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Neural speech codecs provide discrete representations for speech language models, but emotional cues are often degraded during quantization. Existing codecs mainly optimize acoustic reconstruction, leaving emotion expressiveness…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jiacheng Shi , Hongfei Du , Xinyuan Song , Y. Alicia Hong , Yanfu Zhang , Ye Gao

This paper aims to provide an approach for automatic coding of physician-patient communication transcripts to improve patient-centered communication (PCC). PCC is a central part of high-quality health care. To improve PCC, dialogues between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Gilchan Park , Julia Taylor Rayz , Cleveland G. Shields

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to provide insights into the decisions made by AI models. To date, most XAI approaches provide only one-time, static explanations, which cannot cater to users' diverse knowledge levels and information needs.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Tong Zhang , Mengao Zhang , Wei Yan Low , X. Jessie Yang , Boyang Li

Model-assisted interval designs such as the Keyboard design are transparent and easy to implement in phase I oncology trials. However, interim decisions based solely on data from the current dose may overlook informative signals from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Jiangyan Zhao , Xian Shi , Jin Xu

Handling various objects with different colors is a significant challenge for image colorization techniques. Thus, for complex real-world scenes, the existing image colorization algorithms often fail to maintain color consistency. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Subhankar Ghosh , Saumik Bhattacharya , Prasun Roy , Umapada Pal , Michael Blumenstein

Brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct communication between the human brain and external systems by utilizing brain signals, eliminating the need for conventional communication methods such as speaking, writing, or typing.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Linfeng Zheng , Peilin Chen , Shiqi Wang

We consider an uplink integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) scenario where the detection of data symbols from multiple user equipment (UEs) occurs simultaneously with a three-dimensional (3D) estimation of the environment, extracted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , David González G. , Osvaldo Gonsa

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly influence safety-critical aspects of society, from medical diagnosis to autonomous mobility, making uncertainty awareness a central requirement for trustworthy AI. We present a photonic…

The proposed model aims to develop a speech recognition technology for hearing, speech, or cognitively disabled people. All the available technology in the field of speech recognition doesn't come with an interface for communication for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ritabrata Roy Choudhury

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), with sensing and communication sharing the same wireless resources and hardware, has the advantages of high spectrum efficiency and low hardware cost, which is regarded as one of the key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Zhiqing Wei , Hanyang Qu , Wangjun Jiang , Kaifeng Han , Huici Wu , Zhiyong Feng

This paper introduces Claycode, a novel 2D scannable code designed for extensive stylization and deformation. Unlike traditional matrix-based codes (e.g., QR codes), Claycodes encode their message in a tree structure. During the encoding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Marco Maida , Alberto Crescini , Marco Perronet , Elena Camuffo

Conflict-avoiding codes (CACs) have been used in multiple-access collision channel without feedback. The size of a CAC is the number of potential users that can be supported in the system. A code with maximum size is called optimal. The use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Chun-e Zhao , Wenping Ma , Tongjiang Yan , Yuhua Sun

We propose a process calculus, named AbC, to study the behavioural theory of interactions in collective-adaptive systems by relying on attribute-based communication. An AbC system consists of a set of parallel components each of which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Rocco De Nicola , Michele Loreti

Self-correcting quantum memories demonstrate robust properties that can be exploited to improve active quantum error-correction protocols. Here we propose a cellular automaton decoder for a variation of the color code where the bases of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jonathan F. San Miguel , Dominic J. Williamson , Benjamin J. Brown

Code-switching is a common communication phenomenon where individuals alternate between two or more languages or linguistic styles within a single conversation. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder posing challenges in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar , Girish , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Muskaan Singh

Unexpected stimuli induce "error" or "surprise" signals in the brain. The theory of predictive coding promises to explain these observations in terms of Bayesian inference by suggesting that the cortex implements variational inference in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-18 Eli Sennesh , Hao Wu , Tommaso Salvatori

Quantum error correction (QEC) codes are traditionally defined and searched for without specifying the manner in which its syndrome extraction circuits are executed using elementary gates and measurements. We show how morphing circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Mackenzie H. Shaw , Barbara M. Terhal

To unleash the full potential of AI for Science, we must untether the agents from a purely digital environment. The agent's ability to control and explore in real-world labs is essential because the physical lab remains foundational to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Zhenning Yang , Yuhan Chen , Patrick Tser Jern Kon , Tongyuan Miao , Hongyi Lin , Venkat Viswanathan , Danai Koutra , Ang Chen

Conversational agents (CAs) are increasingly embedded in daily life, yet their ability to navigate user emotions efficiently is still evolving. This study investigates how users with varying traits -- gender, personality, and cultural…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yuchong Zhang , Yong Ma , Di Fu , Stephanie Zubicueta Portales , Morten Fjeld , Danica Kragic

In this paper we introduce the two-user asynchronous cognitive multiple access channel (ACMAC). This channel model includes two transmitters, an uninformed one, and an informed one which knows prior to the beginning of a transmission the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Michal Yemini , Anelia Somekh-Baruch , Amir Leshem