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After 38 years of birthday Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE), there are many proposed improvements in the DHKE protocol to encounter modern security issues. This protocol seems quite simple to be implemented, but it can be vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim , Jamalul-lail Ab Manan , Syed Farid Syed Adnan , Ramlan Mahmod

The trend towards delegating data processing to a remote party raises major concerns related to privacy violations for both end-users and service providers. These concerns have attracted the attention of the research community, and several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-khatib

Non-volatile Memory (NVM) could bridge the gap between memory and storage. However, NVMs are susceptible to data remanence attacks. Thus, multiple security metadata must persist along with the data to protect the confidentiality and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Rajat Jain , Aravinda Prasad , Sreenivas Subramoney , Arkaprava Basu

With the alarming rate of security advisories and privacy concerns on connected devices, there is an urgent need for strong isolation guarantees in resource-constrained devices that demand very lightweight solutions. However, the status quo…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Zahra Tarkhani , Anil Madhavapeddy

Outsourcing ML training to cloud-service-providers presents a compelling opportunity for resource constrained clients, while it simultaneously bears inherent privacy risks. We introduce Silenuio, the first fully non-interactive outsourcing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Jonas Sander , Thomas Eisenbarth

The rising volume of datasets has made training machine learning (ML) models a major computational cost in the enterprise. Given the iterative nature of model and parameter tuning, many analysts use a small sample of their entire data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Yongjoo Park , Jingyi Qing , Xiaoyang Shen , Barzan Mozafari

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are gradually adopted by major cloud providers, offering a practical option of \emph{confidential computing} for users who don't fully trust public clouds. TEEs use CPU-enabled hardware features to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 AKM Mubashwir Alam , Keke Chen

The rapid evolution of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies has led to an emerging need to make it smarter. A variety of applications now run simultaneously on an ARM-based processor. For example, devices on the edge of the Internet are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Le Guan , Peng Liu , Xinyu Xing , Xinyang Ge , Shengzhi Zhang , Meng Yu , Trent Jaeger

Cloud virtualization technology, ingrained with physical resource sharing, prompts cybersecurity threats on users' virtual machines (VM)s due to the presence of inevitable vulnerabilities on the offsite servers. Contrary to the existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Deepika Saxena , Ishu Gupta , Rishabh Gupta , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Xiaoqing Wen

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is an emerging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technology that provides better endurance, write energy and performance than traditional NVM technologies such as Flash. In embedded application such as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Asmit De , Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Swaroop Ghosh

Efficient memory management in heterogeneous systems is increasingly challenging due to diverse compute architectures (e.g., CPU, GPU, FPGA) and dynamic task mappings not known at compile time. Existing approaches often require programmers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Serhan Gener , Aditya Ukarande , Shilpa Mysore Srinivasa Murthy , Sahil Hassan , Joshua Mack , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Umit Ogras , Ali Akoglu

Processing large numbers of key/value lookups is an integral part of modern server databases and other "Big Data" applications. Prior work has shown that hash table based key/value lookups can benefit significantly from using a dedicated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Joshua Landgraf , Scott Lloyd , Maya Gokhale

We introduce IMPACT, a set of high-throughput main memory-based timing attacks that leverage characteristics of processing-in-memory (PiM) architectures to establish covert and side channels. IMPACT enables high-throughput communication and…

With the ever-growing data and the need for developing powerful machine learning models, data owners increasingly depend on various untrusted platforms (e.g., public clouds, edges, and machine learning service providers) for scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Remote code disclosure attacks threaten embedded systems as they allow attackers to steal intellectual property or to find reusable code for use in control-flow hijacking attacks. Execute-only memory (XOM) prevents remote code disclosures,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Zhuojia Shen , Komail Dharsee , John Criswell

Research has proven that end-to-end malware detectors are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In response, the research community has proposed defenses based on randomized and (de)randomized smoothing. However, these techniques remain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Daniel Gibert , Felip Manyà

High Bandwidth Memory with Processing-in-Memory (HBM-PIM) offers an opportunity to reduce data movement by executing computation directly inside memory, but current commercial platforms expose limited instruction sets and require…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Emanuele Venieri , Simone Manoni , Alberto Florian , Jaehyun Park , Kyomin Sohn , Andrea Bartolini

Recent advances in Transformer models, e.g., large language models (LLMs), have brought tremendous breakthroughs in various artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, leading to their wide applications in many security-critical domains. Due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiaqi Xue , Yifei Zhao , Mengxin Zheng , Fan Yao , Yan Solihin , Qian Lou

Today, malware is one of the primary cyberthreats to organizations. Malware has pervaded almost every type of computing device including the ones having limited memory, battery and computation power such as mobile phones, tablets and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Sidharth Anand , Barsha Mitra , Soumyadeep Dey , Abhinav Rao , Rupsa Dhar , Jaideep Vaidya