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Trajectory planning in dense, interactive traffic scenarios presents significant challenges for autonomous vehicles, primarily due to the uncertainty of human driver behavior and the non-convex nature of collision avoidance constraints.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Erik Börve , Nikolce Murgovski , Leo Laine

Balancing safety and efficiency when planning in crowded scenarios with uncertain dynamics is challenging where it is imperative to accomplish the robot's mission without incurring any safety violations. Typically, chance constraints are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Khaled A. Mustafa , Oscar de Groot , Xinwei Wang , Jens Kober , Javier Alonso-Mora

Planning for legged-wheeled machines is typically done using trajectory optimization because of many degrees of freedom, thus rendering legged-wheeled planners prone to falling prey to bad local minima. We present a combined sampling and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Edo Jelavic , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Obstacle avoidance between polytopes is a challenging topic for optimal control and optimization-based trajectory planning problems. Existing work either solves this problem through mixed-integer optimization, relying on simplification of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Akshay Thirugnanam , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

Safety is a core challenge of autonomous robot motion planning, especially in the presence of dynamic and uncertain obstacles. Many recent results use learning and deep learning-based motion planners and prediction modules to predict…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Sleiman Safaoui , Tyler H. Summers

Trajectory optimization is a fundamental problem in robotics. While optimization of continuous control trajectories is well developed, many applications require both discrete and continuous, i.e., hybrid, controls. Finding an optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Joni Pajarinen , Ville Kyrki , Michael Koval , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Jan Peters , Gerhard Neumann

Collisions are common in many dynamical systems with real applications. They can be formulated as hybrid dynamical systems with discontinuities automatically triggered when states transverse certain manifolds. We present an algorithm for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Wei Hu , Jihao Long , Yaohua Zang , Weinan E , Jiequn Han

We present a general and modular algorithmic framework for path planning of robots. Our framework combines geometric methods for exact and complete analysis of low-dimensional configuration spaces, together with practical, considerably…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Oren Salzman , Michael Hemmer , Barak Raveh , Dan Halperin

Developing a safe and efficient collision avoidance policy for multiple robots is challenging in the decentralized scenarios where each robot generate its paths without observing other robots' states and intents. While other distributed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Pinxin Long , Tingxiang Fan , Xinyi Liao , Wenxi Liu , Hao Zhang , Jia Pan

This paper presents a method for constrained motion planning from vision, which enables a robot to move its end-effector over an observed surface, given start and destination points. The robot has no prior knowledge of the surface shape,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 T. Pardi , V. Ortenzi , C. Fairbairn , T. Pipe , A. M. Ghalamzan E. , R. Stolkin

This paper presents a novel feedback method on the motion planning for unicycle robots in environments with static obstacles, along with an extension to the distributed planning and coordination in multi-robot systems. The method employs a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Dimitra Panagou

The navigation of robots in dynamic urban environments, requires elaborated anticipative strategies for the robot to avoid collisions with dynamic objects, like bicycles or pedestrians, and to be human aware. We have developed and analyzed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Óscar Gil , Alberto Sanfeliu

With the development of human space exploration, the space environment is gradually filled with abandoned satellite debris and unknown micrometeorites, which will seriously affect capture motion of space robot. Hence, a novel fast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Wen Yan , Yicheng Liu

Planning collision-free paths for multi-robot systems (MRS) is a challenging problem because of the safety and efficiency constraints required for real-world solutions. Even though coupled path planning approaches provide optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Aditya Rathi , Rohith G , Madhu Vadali

Achieving large-scale aerial swarms is challenging due to the inherent contradictions in balancing computational efficiency and scalability. This paper introduces Primitive-Swarm, an ultra-lightweight and scalable planner designed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jialiang Hou , Xin Zhou , Neng Pan , Ang Li , Yuxiang Guan , Chao Xu , Zhongxue Gan , Fei Gao

Collision avoidance algorithms are essential for safe and efficient robot operation among pedestrians. This work proposes using deep reinforcement (RL) learning as a framework to model the complex interactions and cooperation with nearby,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michael Everett , Yu Fan Chen , Jonathan P. How

Computing collision-free trajectories is of prime importance for safe navigation. We present an approach for computing the collision probability under Gaussian distributed motion and sensing uncertainty with the robot and static obstacle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

For aerial swarms, navigation in a prescribed formation is widely practiced in various scenarios. However, the associated planning strategies typically lack the capability of avoiding obstacles in cluttered environments. To address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Lun Quan , Longji Yin , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

Trajectory planning for multiple robots in shared environments is a challenging problem especially when there is limited communication available or no central entity. In this article, we present Real-time planning using Linear Spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian

Methods for centralized planning of the collision-free trajectories for a fleet of mobile robots typically solve the discretized version of the problem and rely on numerous simplifying assumptions, e.g. moves of uniform duration, cardinal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Konstantin Yakovlev , Anton Andreychuk , Vitaly Vorobyev