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Self-driving vehicles plan around both static and dynamic objects, applying predictive models of behavior to estimate future locations of the objects in the environment. However, future behavior is inherently uncertain, and models of motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Ajay Jain , Sergio Casas , Renjie Liao , Yuwen Xiong , Song Feng , Sean Segal , Raquel Urtasun

Ordinal Regression (OR) aims to model the ordering information between different data categories, which is a crucial topic in multi-label learning. An important class of approaches to OR models the problem as a linear combination of basis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Chang Li , Maarten de Rijke

It is desirable to predict the behavior of traffic participants conditioned on different planned trajectories of the autonomous vehicle. This allows the downstream planner to estimate the impact of its decisions. Recent approaches for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Julian Schmidt , Pascal Huissel , Julian Wiederer , Julian Jordan , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

The healthcare sector has experienced a rapid accumulation of digital data recently, especially in the form of electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs constitute a precious resource that IS researchers could utilize for clinical applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Thiti Suttaket , L Vivek Harsha Vardhan , Stanley Kok

In transportation networks, users typically choose routes in a decentralized and self-interested manner to minimize their individual travel costs, which, in practice, often results in inefficient overall outcomes for society. As a result,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Devansh Jalota , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Navid Azizan , Ramesh Johari , Marco Pavone

Route planning is essential to mobile robot navigation problems. In recent years, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been applied to learning optimal planning policies in stochastic environments without prior knowledge. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Xi Lin , Paul Szenher , John D. Martin , Brendan Englot

Understanding the intentions of drivers at intersections is a critical component for autonomous vehicles. Urban intersections that do not have traffic signals are a common epicentre of highly variable vehicle movement and interactions. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Alex Zyner , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

We present a multidimensional data analysis framework for the analysis of ordinal response variables. Underlying the ordinal variables, we assume a continuous latent variable, leading to cumulative logit models. The framework includes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Mark de Rooij , Ligaya Breemer , Dion Woestenburg , Frank Busing

Despite the remarkable progress of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), they continue to face challenges in achieving competitive performance on ordinal regression (OR; a.k.a. ordinal classification). To address this issue, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jinhong Wang , Shuo Tong , Jian liu , Dongqi Tang , Weiqiang Wang , Wentong Li , Hongxia Xu , Danny Chen , Jintai Chen , Jian Wu

General-purpose planning algorithms for automated driving combine mission, behavior, and local motion planning. Such planning algorithms map features of the environment and driving kinematics into complex reward functions. To achieve this,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Sascha Rosbach , Vinit James , Simon Großjohann , Silviu Homoceanu , Xing Li , Stefan Roth

The statistical framework of Generalized Linear Models (GLM) can be applied to sequential problems involving categorical or ordinal rewards associated, for instance, with clicks, likes or ratings. In the example of binary rewards, logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yoan Russac , Olivier Cappé , Aurélien Garivier

Urban resource scheduling is an important part of the development of a smart city, and transportation resources are the main components of urban resources. Currently, a series of problems with transportation resources such as unbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Dongjie Wang , Yan Yang , Shangming Ning

Reinforcement learning has been applied in operation research and has shown promise in solving large combinatorial optimization problems. However, existing works focus on developing neural network architectures for certain problems. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Ching Pui Wan , Tung Li , Jason Min Wang

The rising successes of RL are propelled by combining smart algorithmic strategies and deep architectures to optimize the distribution of returns and visitations over the state-action space. A quantitative framework to compare the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Reabetswe M. Nkhumise , Debabrota Basu , Tony J. Prescott , Aditya Gilra

This study focuses on the topic of offline preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL), a variant of conventional reinforcement learning that dispenses with the need for online interaction or specification of reward functions. Instead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Yachen Kang , Diyuan Shi , Jinxin Liu , Li He , Donglin Wang

The goal of a learner, in standard online learning, is to have the cumulative loss not much larger compared with the best-performing function from some fixed class. Numerous algorithms were shown to have this gap arbitrarily close to zero,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Nina Vaits , Edward Moroshko , Koby Crammer

Recent advances in data collection and technology enable a deeper understanding of complex urban commuting, yet few studies have rigorously analyzed the temporal stability and Origin-Destination (OD) heterogeneity of route choice. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Yixuan Y Zheng , Hideki Takayasu , Misako Takayasu

The depth of networks plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of deep learning. However, the memory requirement for backpropagation scales linearly with the number of layers, which leads to memory bottlenecks during training. Moreover,…

Accurate traffic congestion classification is essential for intelligent transportation systems and real-time urban traffic management. This paper presents a multimodal framework combining open-vocabulary visual-language reasoning (CLIP),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yu-Hsuan Lin

Pedestrian's road crossing behaviour is one of the important aspects of urban dynamics that will be affected by the introduction of autonomous vehicles. In this study we introduce DeepSurvival, a novel framework for estimating pedestrian's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq