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We derive the quantum energy-momentum tensor and the corresponding quantum equation of state for gauge field theory using the effective Lagrangian approach. The energy-momentum tensor has a term proportional to the space-time metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 George Savvidy

Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

We investigate the cosmological implications of the $GL(4,\mathbb{R})$ Yang-Mills gauge theory of gravity. A long-standing theoretical challenge in standard cosmology is the reliance on ad hoc rolling scalar fields (e.g., the inflaton or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yi Yang , Wai Bong Yeung

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P Neupane , Benedict M N Carter

This article is based on the Planckon densely piled vacuum model and the principle of cosmology. With the Planck era as initial conditions and including the early inflation, we have solved the Einstein-Friedmann equations to describe the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Shun-Jin Wang

Gauge-flation model at zeroth order in cosmological perturbation theory offers an interesting scenario for realizing inflation within a particle physics context, allowing us to investigate interesting possible connections between inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

The vacuum fluctuations of all quantum fields filling the universe are supposed to leave enormous energy and pressure contributions which are incompatible with observations. It has been recently suggested that, when the effective nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vincenzo Branchina , Dario Zappalà

Quantum fluctuation of unstable modes about gravitational instantons causes the instability of flat space at finite temperature, leading to the spontaneous process of nucleating quantum black holes. The density of vacuum energy-gain in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 She-Sheng Xue

The isotropy and homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favors "scalar driven" early Universe inflationary models. Non-scalar fields, and in particular gauge fields, are on the other hand commonplace in all high energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , J. Soda

The cosmological implications of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG) are investigated. We deduce that, in a metric compatible geometry, the requirement of covariant conservation of matter invokes torsion of space-time. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Juergen Struckmeier

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

Problem of cosmological singularity is discussed in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation. Generalizing cosmological Friedmann equations (GCFE) for homogeneous isotropic models including scalar fields and usual gravitating matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

Quantum geometry predicts that a universe evolves through an inflationary phase at small volume before exiting gracefully into a standard Friedmann phase. This does not require the introduction of additional matter fields with ad hoc…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We study inflationary cosmology and the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe in non-minimal Yang-Mills (YM) theory, in which the YM field couples to a function of the scalar curvature. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

This pedagogical review aims at presenting the fundamental aspects of the theory of inflationary cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. The analogy with the well-known Schwinger effect is discussed in detail and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…

We study the fluctuations in the vacuum zero point energy associated to quantum fields and their statistical distributions during inflation. It is shown that the perturbations in the vacuum zero point energy have large amplitudes which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hassan Firouzjahi

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

This study investigates the possibility of a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution within the context of the Maxwell-Weyl gauge theory of gravity. To achieve this, we utilize the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory as an analogy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Salih Kibaroğlu
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