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The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

We use photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) imaging and spectroscopy, in resonant and non-resonant mode, to study the cytoplasmic membrane and surface of intact cells. Non-resonant PTIR images apparently provide rich details of the cell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Luca Quaroni

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is an effective method for studying the electrochemical systems. The interpretation of EIS is the biggest challenge in this technology, which requires reasonable modeling. However, the modeling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Shan Zhu , Xinyang Sun , Yuxuan Wang , Naiqin Zhao , Junwei Sha

Electropermeabilization is a clinical technique in cancer treatment to locally stimulate the cell metabolism. It is based on electrical fields that change the properties of the cell membrane. With that, cancer treatment can reach the cell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-03 Habib Ammari , Thomas Widlak , Wenlong Zhang

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

Electroporation method is a useful tool for delivering drugs into various diseased tissues in the human body. As a result of an applied electric field, drug particles enter the intracellular compartment through the temporarily permeabilized…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-08-10 Nilay Mondal , K. S. Yadav , D. C. Dalal

Metacells are disjoint and homogeneous groups of single-cell profiles, representing discrete and highly granular cell states. Existing metacell algorithms tend to use only one modality to infer metacells, even though single-cell multi-omics…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-07-26 Haiyi Mao , Minxue Jia , Jason Xiaotian Dou , Haotian Zhang , Panayiotis V. Benos

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a crucial technique for assessing corrosion of a metallic materials. The analysis of EIS hinges on the selection of an appropriate equivalent circuit model (ECM) that accurately characterizes…

Photothermal-Induced Resonance (PTIR) spectroscopy and imaging with infrared light has seen increasing application in molecular spectroscopy of biological samples. The appeal of the technique lies in its capability to provide information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-11-19 Luca Quaroni

In this paper, we present a discussion on the algorithms design of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) for biomedical applications. Based on the Maxwell differential equations and the derived the finite element(FE) linear equations, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Mingyong Zhou , Hongyu Zhu

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) have the potential to perform electron spectroscopic measurements with far greater measurement rates and efficiencies than can be achieved using existing electron spectrometers. Existing spectrometers filter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-05 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , A. G . Shard , D. J. Goldie , C. N. Thomas

We present low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) as elastic electron-atom scattering (EEAS) operating in a target crystal waveguide where a Coulombic carrier wave is wavenumber modulated by exchange-correlation (XC) interaction. Carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 John Rundgren , Bo E. Sernelius , Wolfgang Moritz

We simulate the electrical response of multiple disjoint biological 3D cells undergoing an electropermeabilization process. Instead of solving the boundary value problem in the unbounded volume, we reduce it to a system of boundary…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Isabel A. Martínez Ávila , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes , Irina Pettersson

Topological Insulators (TIs) present an interesting materials platform for nanoscale, high frequency devices because they support high mobility, low scattering electronic transport within confined surface states. However, a robust…

The porosities and tortuosities are commonly utilized to characterize the microstructure of a Li-ion battery's separator and are adopted as key input parameters in advanced battery models. Herein, a general classification of the tortuosity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Wei Sun , Q. M. Li , Ping Xiao , Paola Carbone

The 'elastic capacitor' (EC) model was first introduced in studies of lipid bilayers (the major components of biological membranes). This electro-elastic model accounted for the compression of a membrane under applied voltage and allowed…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Partensky

The potential energy surface (PES) of interlayer interaction of infinite twisted bilayer graphene is calculated for a set of commensurate moir\'e patterns using the registry-dependent Kolmogorov-Crespi empirical potential. The calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Alexander S. Minkin , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Sergey A. Vyrko , Nikolai A. Poklonski , Yurii E. Lozovik

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) are valuable tools for enhancing the intelligence of the propagation environment. They have the ability to direct EM Waves to a specific user through beamforming. A significant number of passive…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Mohammadreza Jahangiri , Hossein Soleimani , Mohammad Soleimani

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging method that is able to estimate the electrical conductivity distribution of living tissue. This work presents a field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based multi-frequency EIT system for…

Effects of mechanical stress on the permeability of vascular endothelium are important to normal physiology and may be critical in the development of atherosclerosis, where they can account for the patchy arterial distribution of the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Stephen G Gray , Peter D Weinberg