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The observation of GW150914 indicated a new independent measurement of the luminosity distance of a gravitational wave event. In this paper, we constrain the anisotropy of the Universe by using gravitational wave events. We simulate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Zhi-Chao Zhao , Hai-Nan Lin , Zhe Chang

A design study is currently in progress for a third generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector called Einstein Telescope (ET). An important kind of source for ET will be the inspiral and merger of binary neutron stars (BNS) up to $z \sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 W. Zhao , C. Van Den Broeck , D. Baskaran , T. G. F. Li

The sensitivity and the frequency bandwidth of third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are such that the Newtonian noise (NN) signals produced by atmospheric turbulence could become relevant. We build models for atmospheric NN…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Davide Brundu , Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Piero Olla , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

Stray light represents a significant noise source for gravitational wave detectors, requiring an accurate modeling and mitigation to preserve the experiment's sensitivity. In this article, we present an updated and improved analysis of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-24 M. Andrés-Carcasona , J. Grandes Umbert , D. González-Lociga , M. Martínez , Ll. M. Mir , H. Yamamoto

The standard siren approach of gravitational wave cosmology appeals to the direct luminosity distance estimation through the waveform signals from inspiralling double compact binaries, especially those with electromagnetic counterparts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Kai Liao , Xi-Long Fan , Xu-Heng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

Newtonian noise from seismic fields is predicted to become a sensitivity limiting noise contribution of the gravitational-wave detectors Advanced LIGO and Virgo in the next few years. It also plays a major role in the planning of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-04 F. Badaracco J. Harms

Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves is expected to be observed in current and future detectors. In view of the growing number of detections, computationally light pipelines are needed. Detection pipelines used in past…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jef Heynen , Soumen Roy , Justin Janquart

Newtonian noise in gravitational wave detectors originates from density fluctuations in the adjacency of the interferometer mirrors. At the Einstein Telescope, this noise source is expected to be dominant for low frequencies. Its impact is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Patrick Schillings , Johannes Erdmann

Gravitational wave experiments have entered a new stage which gets us closer to the opening a new observational window on the Universe. In particular, the Einstein Telescope (ET) is designed to have a fantastic sensitivity that will provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aleksandra Piórkowska , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

In the future, the third generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors, exemplified by the Einstein Telescope (ET), will be operational. The detection rate of GW from binary neutron star (BNS) is expected to reach approximately $10^4$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Cunliang Ma , Xinyao Yu , Zhoujian Cao , Mingzhen Jia

For third generation gravitational wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope, gravitational wave signals from binary neutron stars can last up to a few days before the neutron stars merge. To estimate the measurement uncertainties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Man Leong Chan , Chris Messenger , Ik Siong Heng , Martin Hendry

As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 B. F. Schutz , B. S. Sathyaprakash

We investigate the constraint ability of the gravitational wave (GW) as the standard siren on the cosmological parameters by using the third-generation gravitational wave detector: the Einstein Telescope. We simulate the luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Rong-Gen Cai , Tao Yang

We develop a new multi-detector signal-based discriminator to improve the sensitivity of searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. The new statistic is the traditional $\chi^2$ computed on a null-stream synthesized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 William Dupree , Sukanta Bose

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is the future third generation gravitational wave detector consisting of three independent interferometers arranged in a triangular configuration, with the sensitivity large enough to be able to detect stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Neha Singh , Tomasz Bulik

In this overview we discuss the prospects for a first detection of an isotropic gravitational wave background with earth-based interferometric detectors. Furthermore, we focus on how correlated noise sources could endanger such a detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Kamiel Janssens

In order to analyze data produced by the kilometer-scale gravitational wave detectors that will begin operation early next century, one needs to develop robust statistical tools capable of extracting weak signals from the detector noise.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Jolien D. E. Creighton

Gravitational wave (GW) detection is of paramount importance in fundamental physics and GW astronomy, yet it presents formidable challenges. One significant challenge is the removal of noise transient artifacts known as glitches, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Chun-Yu Xiong , Tian-Yang Sun , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a possible third generation ground-based gravitational wave observatory for which a design study is currently being carried out. A brief (and non-exhaustive) overview is given of ET's projected capabilities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Chris Van Den Broeck

Identifying the presence of a gravitational wave transient buried in non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise which can often contain spurious noise transients (glitches) is a very challenging task. For a given data set, transient gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 V. Gayathri , Dixeena Lopez , R. S. Pranjal , Ik Siong Heng , Archana Pai , Chris Messenger