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Third-generation (3G) gravitational wave detectors, in particular Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE), will explore unprecedented cosmic volumes in search for compact binary mergers, providing us with tens of thousands of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Niccolò Muttoni , Danny Laghi , Nicola Tamanini , Sylvain Marsat , David Izquierdo-Villalba

The noise of gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers limits their sensitivity and impacts the data quality, hindering the detection of GW signals from astrophysical sources. For transient searches, the most problematic are transient noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Melissa Lopez , Vincent Boudart , Kerwin Buijsman , Amit Reza , Sarah Caudill

With the strong evidence for a gravitational wave (GW) background in the nanohertz frequency band from pulsar timing arrays, the detection of continuous GWs from individual supermassive black hole binaries is already at the dawn. Utilizing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Dicong Liang , Siyuan Chen , Chao Zhang , Lijing Shao

We search for nearly-monochromatic gravitational wave signals with frequencies $800.0~\textrm{Hz} \leq f \leq 1686.0~\textrm{Hz}$ and spin-down $-2.7\times10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1} \leq \dot f \leq 0.2\times…

The stochastic cosmological gravitational-wave background (CGWB) provides a direct window to study early universe phenomena and fundamental physics. With the proposed third-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ashish Sharma , Jan Harms

Gravitational-wave astrophysics has the potential to be transformed by a global network of longer, colder, and thus more sensitive detectors. This network must be constructed to address a wide range of science goals, involving binary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Evan D Hall , Matthew Evans

We investigate the impacts of the gravitational-wave (GW) standard siren observation of the Einstein Telescope (ET) on constraining the total neutrino mass. We simulate 1000 GW events that would be observed by the ET in its 10-year…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Ling-Feng Wang , Xuan-Neng Zhang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present a new method which accounts for changes in the properties of gravitational-wave detector noise over time in the PyCBC search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. We use information from LIGO data quality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Derek Davis , Max Trevor , Simone Mozzon , Laura K. Nuttall

The increasing sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors has brought about an increase in the rate of astrophysical signal detections as well as the rate of "glitches"; transient and non-Gaussian detector noise. Temporal overlap of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou , Marcella Wijngaarden , Derek Davis , Tyson Littenberg , Neil Cornish

The quantum noise in gravitational-wave detectors can be suppressed in a broadband by frequency-dependent squeezing. It usually requires one large scale filter cavity and even two, for example in the low frequency detector of Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Xingrui Peng , Denis Martynov , Zonghong Zhu , Teng Zhang

Gravitational waves, first predicted by Albert Einstein within the framework of general relativity, were confirmed in 2015 by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration, marking a pivotal breakthrough in astrophysics. Despite this achievement, a key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Alessandro Licciardi , Davide Carbone , Lamberto Rondoni , Alessandro Nagar

This work explores whether gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star (NS) mountains can be detected with current 2nd-generation and future 3rd-generation GW detectors. In particular, we focus on a scenario where transient mountains are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Garvin Yim , D. I. Jones

We investigate the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (including the modern ConvNeXt network family) to classify transient noise signals (i.e.~glitches) and gravitational waves in data from the Advanced LIGO detectors. First, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Tiago S. Fernandes , Samuel J. Vieira , Antonio Onofre , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Alejandro Torres-Forné , José A. Font

Correlated noise could impact the search for the gravitational wave background at future Earth-based gravitational-wave detectors. Due to the small distance ($\sim$ 400 m) between the different interferometers of the Einstein Telescope,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Kamiel Janssens , Guillaume Boileau , Nelson Christensen , Francesca Badaracco , Nick van Remortel

We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework and a quantitative test of the method we recently proposed for processing data from a spherical detector with five or six transducers. Our algorithm is a trigger event generator performing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Foffa , R. Sturani

We present a convolutional neural network that is capable of searching for continuous gravitational waves, quasi-monochromatic, persistent signals arising from asymmetrically rotating neutron stars, in $\sim 1$ year of simulated data that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Takahiro S. Yamamoto , Andrew L. Miller , Magdalena Sieniawska , Takahiro Tanaka

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary stars at cosmological distances are promising and powerful cosmological probes, referred to as the GW standard sirens. With future GW detectors, we will be able to precisely measure source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Toshiya Namikawa , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya

The use of machine learning techniques has significantly increased the physics discovery potential of neutrino telescopes. In the upcoming years, we are expecting upgrade of currently existing detectors and new telescopes with novel…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Miaochen Jin , Yushi Hu , Carlos A. Argüelles

Quantum fluctuation of light limits the sensitivity of advanced laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. It is one of the principal obstacles on the way towards the next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. The envisioned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao

We prove local existence of solutions to the Einstein--null dust system under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry in an elliptic gauge. Using in particular the previous work of the first author on the constraint equations, we show that one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Cécile Huneau , Jonathan Luk
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