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In the current era of time-domain astronomy, it is increasingly important to have rigorous, data driven models for classifying transients, including supernovae. We present the first application of Principal Component Analysis to the spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Marc Williamson , Maryam Modjaz , Federica Bianco

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are of great importance because their association with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) holds the key to deciphering the central engine of LGRBs, which refrains from being unveiled despite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Ling-Jun Wang , Yan-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu , Jian-Yan Wei

The absolute visual magnitudes of three Type IIb, 11 Type Ib and 13 Type Ic supernovae (collectively known as stripped-envelope supernovae) are studied by collecting data on the apparent magnitude, distance, and interstellar extinction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Richardson , David Branch , E. Baron

Context: Research on supernovae (SNe) over the past decade has confirmed that there is a distinct class of events which are much more luminous (by $\sim2$ mag) than canonical core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). These events with visual peak…

We use a simple analytical model to derive a closed form expression for the bolometric light-curve of super-luminus supernovae (SLSNe) powered by a plastic collision between the fast ejecta from core collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib/c…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) are a sub-class of core-collapse supernovae that exhibit no helium or hydrogen lines in their spectra. Their progenitors are thought to be bare carbon-oxygen cores formed during the evolution of massive stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Jacob Teffs , Thomas Ertl , Paolo Mazzali , Stephan Hachinger , Thomas Janka

We present the most comprehensive catalog to date of Type I Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe), a class of stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) characterized by exceptionally high luminosities. We have compiled a sample of 262 SLSNe reported…

We analyze the late time evolution of 12 supernovae (SNe) occurring over the last ${\sim}$41 years, including nine Type IIP/L, two IIb, and one Ib/c, using UBVR optical data from the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) and difference imaging.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 M. Rizzo Smith , C. S. Kochanek , J. M. M. Neustadt

Aims: To gain better insight on the physics of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae through studying their environments. Methods: We obtained low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2) at the…

We model the multi-band lightcurves of 80 SNe Ic-BL, including 11 associated with lGRBs, using a magnetar engine model with $^{56}$Ni decay. We find that the data are all consistent with a magnetar central engine, and such a model yields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang

We present a systematic analysis of 191 stripped-envelope supernovae (SE SNe), aimed to compute their $^{56}$Ni masses from the luminosity in their radioactive tails ($M_\mathrm{Ni}^\mathrm{tail}$) and/or in their maximum light, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Ósmar Rodríguez , Dan Maoz , Ehud Nakar

This paper reports an environmental analysis of 41 uniformly-selected stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) based on deep ultraviolet-optical images acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope. Young stellar populations are detected in most SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther

Super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) are tremendously luminous explosions whose power sources and progenitors are highly debated. Broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe Ic-bl) are the only type of SNe that are connected with long-duration gamma ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yu-Qian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco

Over a decade ago, a group of supernova explosions with peak luminosities far exceeding (often by >100) those of normal events, has been identified. These superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been a focus of intensive study. I review the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

Stripped envelope supernovae are a sub-class of core collapse supernovae showing several stages of H/He shell stripping that determines the class: H-free/He-poor SNe are classified as Type Ic, H-poor/He-rich are Type Ib, and H/He-rich are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jacob Teffs , Thomas Ertl , Paolo Mazzali , Stephan Hachinger , H. -Thomas Janka

Stars in the mass range from 8 to 10 solar masses are expected to produce one of two types of supernovae (SNe), either electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) or core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), depending on their previous evolution. Either of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Alexandra Kozyreva , Petr Baklanov , Samuel Jones , Georg Stockinger , Hans-Thomas Janka

We discuss the properties of the hyper-energetic Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) 1998bw and 1997ef and Type IIn supernova (SN IIn) 1997cy. SNe Ic 1998bw and 1997ef are characterized by their large luminosity and the very broad spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Nomoto , P. A. Mazzali , T. Nakamura , K. Iwamoto , K. Maeda , T. Suzuki , M. Turatto , I. J. Danziger , F. Patat

Stripped-envelope stars can be observed as Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, or as less luminous hydrogen-poor stars with low mass loss rates and transparent winds. Both types are potential progenitors of Type I core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We use…

Massive stars are the main objects that illuminate H II regions and they evolve quickly to end their lives in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Thus it is important to investigate the association between CCSNe and H II regions. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lin Xiao , L. Galbany , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway