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Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are peculiar stellar explosions that distinguish themselves from ordinary SNe. Some SNe Ic-BL are associated with long-duration (\gtrsim 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Black holes and magnetars are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 L. J. Wang , H. Yu , L. D. Liu , S. Q. Wang , Y. H. Han , D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , Y. L. Qiu , J. Y. Wei

We present extensive datasets for a class of intermediate-luminosity optical transients known as "luminous red novae" (LRNe). They show double-peaked light curves, with an initial rapid luminosity rise to a blue peak (at -13 to -15 mag),…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) are H-poor transients produced at the end of the life of massive stars that previously lost their H-rich envelope. Their progenitors are thought to be donor stars in mass-transferring binary systems, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We have assembled a dataset of 165 low redshift, $z<$0.06, publicly available type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We produce maximum light magnitude ($M_{B}$ and $M_{V}$) distributions of SNe Ia to explore the diversity of parameter space that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Chris Ashall , Paolo Mazzali , Michele Sasdelli , Simon Prentice

We present photometry of 12 recent supernovae (SNe) recovered in a {\it Hubble Space Telescope} Snapshot program, and tie the measurements to earlier ground-based observations, in order to study the late-time evolution of the SNe. Many of…

The properties of the first generation of stars and their supernova (SN) explosions remains unknown due to the lack of their actual observations. Recently many transient surveys are conducted and the feasibility of the detection of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Miho Ishigaki , Sergey Blinnikov , Tomoharu Suzuki

We present the first photometric population study of double-peaked Type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb). SNe IIb are produced from the core-collapse of massive stars whose outermost Hydrogen layer has been partially stripped prior to explosion.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Adrian Crawford , Tyler A. Pritchard , Maryam Modjaz , Craig Pellegrino , Sahana Kumar , Raphael Baer-Way

Recent observational surveys have uncovered the existence of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). While several possible explanations have been put forth, a consensus description for SLSNe has yet to be found. In this work we study the light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Mathew Kostka , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Wolfgang Steffen

SN 2007bi and SN 1999as are among the first superluminous supernovae discovered. SN 2007bi was suggested to be powered by the radioactive decay of a large amount (5 - 10 Msun) of 56Ni. SN 1999as has a similar spectrum to SN 2007bi. One…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Masaomi Tanaka

Photometric and spectroscopic data of the energetic Type Ic supernova (SN) 2002ap are presented, and the properties of the SN are investigated through models of its spectral evolution and its light curve. The SN is spectroscopically similar…

Supernovae (SNe) come in various flavors and are classified into different types based on emission and absorption lines in their spectra. SN candidates are now abundant with the advent of large systematic sky surveys like the Zwicky…

Measurements of explosive nucleosynthesis yields in core-collapse supernovae provide tests for explosion models. We investigate constraints on explosive conditions derivable from measured amounts of nickel and iron after radioactive decays…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 A. Jerkstrand , F. X. Timmes , G. Magkotsios , S. A. Sim , C. Fransson , J. Spyromilio , A. Heger , B. Müller , J. Sollerman , S. J. Smartt

Much controversy surrounds the inferred progenitor masses of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe). The debate is nourished by the discrepant results from radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, from pre-explosion imaging, and from studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present the SuperNova Explosion Code (SNEC), an open-source Lagrangian code for the hydrodynamics and equilibrium-diffusion radiation transport in the expanding envelopes of supernovae. Given a model of a progenitor star, an explosion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-02 V. Morozova , A. L. Piro , M. Renzo , C. D. Ott , D. Clausen , S. M. Couch , J. Ellis , L. F. Roberts

We present an extensive $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{HST}$) rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) imaging study of the locations of Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) within their host galaxies. The sample includes 65 SLSNe with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Brian Hsu , Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Sebastian Gomez

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

We present BVRI photometry and optical spectroscopy of two Type Ic supernovae SN 2007bg and SN 2007bi discovered in wide-field, non-targeted surveys and associated with sub-luminous blue dwarf galaxies. Neither SNe 2007bg nor 2007bi were…

Many core collapse supernovae (SNe) with hydrogen-poor and low-mass ejecta, such as ultra-stripped SNe and type Ibn SNe, are observed to interact with dense circumstellar material (CSM). These events likely arise from the core-collapse of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), including Type IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), originate from the explosions of massive stars whose outer envelopes have been largely removed during their lifetimes. The main stripping mechanism for…

Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is not fully understood yet. In this work, we give constraints on the explosion timescale based on $^{56}$Ni synthesized by supernova explosions. First, we systematically analyze multi-band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Ryo Sawada , Takashi J. Moriya
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