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Multi-year-to-decadal climate prediction is a key tool in understanding the range of potential regional and global climate futures. Here, we present a framework that combines machine learning and analog forecasting for predictions on these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 M. A. Fernandez , Elizabeth A. Barnes

Objective: The main objective of this paper is to construct a distributed clustering algorithm based upon spatial data correlation among sensor nodes and perform data accuracy for each distributed cluster at their respective cluster head…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-08-15 Jyotirmoy Karjee , H. S Jamadagni

Given multi-model ensemble climate projections, the goal is to accurately and reliably predict future sea-level rise while lowering the uncertainty. This problem is important because sea-level rise affects millions of people in coastal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Subhankar Ghosh , Shuai An , Arun Sharma , Jayant Gupta , Shashi Shekhar , Aneesh Subramanian

Global warming leads to the increase in frequency and intensity of climate extremes that cause tremendous loss of lives and property. Accurate long-range climate prediction allows more time for preparation and disaster risk management for…

Federated weather modeling on sensor data is a distributed system underpinned by federated learning, enabling multiple sensor data sources, including ground weather stations, satellites and IoT devices, to collaboratively train deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shengchao Chen , Guodong Long

A data-driven model for predicting the surface temperature using neural networks was proposed to alleviate the computational burden of numerical weather prediction (NWP). Our model, named TPTNet uses only 2m temperature measured at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jun Park , Changhoon Lee

Precipitation is dependent on a myriad of atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we study how certain atmospheric parameters impact the occurrence of rainfall. We propose a data-driven, machine-learning based methodology to detect…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler

We introduce a technique of time series analysis, potential forecasting, which is based on dynamical propagation of the probability density of time series. We employ polynomial coefficients of the orthogonal approximation of the empirical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. N. Livina , G. Lohmann , M. Mudelsee , T. M. Lenton

This study examines the predictability of artificial intelligence (AI) models for weather prediction. Using a simple deep-learning architecture based on convolutional long short-term memory and the ERA5 data for training, we show that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Chanh Kieu

The continuing effects of climate change require farmers and growers to have greater understanding of how these changes affect crop production. However, while climatic data is generally available to help provide much of that understanding,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Darren Yates , Christopher Blanchard , Allister Clarke , Sabih-Ur Rehman , Md Zahidul Islam , Russell Ford , Rob Walsh

The forecasting skill of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models critically depends on the accurate initial conditions, also known as analysis, provided by data assimilation (DA). Traditional DA methods often face a trade-off between…

A model-data inversion is applied to a very large observational dataset collected in the Southern Ocean north of the Ross Sea during late autumn to early winter, producing estimates of the frequency-dependent rate of dissipation by sea ice.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 W. Erick Rogers , Michael H. Meylan , Alison L. Kohout

Air pollution poses a serious threat to human health as well as economic development around the world. To meet the increasing demand for accurate predictions for air pollutions, we proposed a Deep Inferential Spatial-Temporal Network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Hao Wang , Bojin Zhuang , Yang Chen , Ni Li , Dongxia Wei

Cloud occlusion is a common problem in the field of remote sensing, particularly for retrieving Land Surface Temperature (LST). Remote sensing thermal instruments onboard operational satellites are supposed to enable frequent and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Yuhao Liu , Pranavesh Panakkal , Sylvia Dee , Guha Balakrishnan , Jamie Padgett , Ashok Veeraraghavan

The integration of renewable energy sources and distributed generation in the power system calls for fast and reliable predictions of grid dynamics to achieve efficient control and ensure stability. In this work, we present a novel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Carlos Moreno-Blazquez , Filiberto Fele , Teodoro Alamo

In this paper, the problem of road friction prediction from a fleet of connected vehicles is investigated. A framework is proposed to predict the road friction level using both historical friction data from the connected cars and data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ghazaleh Panahandeh , Erik Ek , Nasser Mohammadiha

The current availability of soil moisture data over large areas comes from satellite remote sensing technologies (i.e., radar-based systems), but these data have coarse resolution and often exhibit large spatial information gaps. Where data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Danny Rorabaugh , Mario Guevara , Ricardo Llamas , Joy Kitson , Rodrigo Vargas , Michela Taufer

Atmospheric seeing is one of the most important parameters for evaluating and monitoring an astronomical site. Moreover, being able to predict the seeing in advance can guide observing decisions and significantly improve the efficiency of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Xu Hou , Yi Hu , Fujia Du , Michael C. B. Ashley , Chong Pei , Zhaohui Shang , Bin Ma , Erpeng Wang , Kang Huang

In the context of global warming, even relatively cooler countries like the UK are experiencing a rise in cooling demand, particularly in southern regions such as London. This growing demand, especially during the summer months, presents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Meng Zhang , Zhihui Li , Zhibin Yu

Trends in terrestrial temperature variability are perhaps more relevant for species viability than trends in mean temperature. In this paper, we develop methodology for estimating such trends using multi-resolution climate data from polar…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-23 Arash Khodadadi , Daniel J McDonald