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Computer vision tasks such as image classification, image retrieval and few-shot learning are currently dominated by Euclidean and spherical embeddings, so that the final decisions about class belongings or the degree of similarity are made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Valentin Khrulkov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Evgeniya Ustinova , Ivan Oseledets , Victor Lempitsky

Hyperbolic neural networks can effectively capture the inherent hierarchy of graph datasets, and consequently a powerful choice of GNNs. However, they entangle multiple incongruent (gyro-)vector spaces within a layer, which makes them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mehrdad Khatir , Nurendra Choudhary , Sutanay Choudhury , Khushbu Agarwal , Chandan K. Reddy

Recently, some hypergraph-based methods have been proposed to deal with the problem of model fitting in computer vision, mainly due to the superior capability of hypergraph to represent the complex relationship between data points. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Shuyuan Lin , Guobao Xiao , Yan Yan , David Suter , Hanzi Wang

Various non-trivial spaces are becoming popular for embedding structured data such as graphs, texts, or images. Following spherical and hyperbolic spaces, more general product spaces have been proposed. However, searching for the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Kirill Shevkunov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Recommender systems rely on Collaborative Filtering (CF) to predict user preferences by leveraging patterns in historical user-item interactions. While traditional CF methods primarily focus on learning compact vector embeddings for users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Darnbi Sakong , Thanh Trung Huynh , Jun Jo

The arrangement of network nodes in hyperbolic spaces has become a widely studied problem, motivated by numerous results suggesting the existence of hidden metric spaces behind the structure of complex networks. Although several methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Bianka Kovács , Gergely Palla

The hyperbolic space, characterized by a constant negative curvature and exponentially expanding space, aligns well with the structural properties of heterogeneous graphs. However, although heterogeneous graphs inherently possess diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jongmin Park , Seunghoon Han , Won-Yong Shin , Sungsu Lim

Trajectory similarity is a cornerstone of trajectory data management and analysis. Traditional similarity functions often suffer from high computational complexity and a reliance on specific distance metrics, prompting a shift towards deep…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jianing Si , Haitao Yuan , Nan Jiang , Minxiao Chen , Xiao Ma , Shangguang Wang

This paper focuses on the problem of unsupervised alignment of hierarchical data such as ontologies or lexical databases. This is a problem that appears across areas, from natural language processing to bioinformatics, and is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 David Alvarez-Melis , Youssef Mroueh , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Hierarchical data arise in countless domains, from biological taxonomies and organizational charts to legal codes and knowledge graphs. Residual Quantization (RQ) is widely used to generate discrete, multitoken representations for such data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Piotr Piękos , Subhradeep Kayal , Alexandros Karatzoglou

Hyperbolic embeddings offer excellent quality with few dimensions when embedding hierarchical data structures like synonym or type hierarchies. Given a tree, we give a combinatorial construction that embeds the tree in hyperbolic space with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Christopher De Sa , Albert Gu , Christopher Ré , Frederic Sala

Hyperbolic representations have shown remarkable efficacy in modeling inherent hierarchies and complexities within data structures. Hyperbolic neural networks have been commonly applied for learning such representations from data, but they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yifei Yang , Wonjun Lee , Dongmian Zou , Gilad Lerman

Clustering, as an unsupervised technique, plays a pivotal role in various data analysis applications. Among clustering algorithms, Spectral Clustering on Euclidean Spaces has been extensively studied. However, with the rapid evolution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Sagar Ghosh , Swagatam Das

Hierarchical and tree-like data sets arise in many applications, including language processing, graph data mining, phylogeny and genomics. It is known that tree-like data cannot be embedded into Euclidean spaces of finite dimension with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Saurav Prakash , Jin Sima , Chao Pan , Eli Chien , Olgica Milenkovic

Feature augmentation generates novel samples in the feature space, providing an effective way to enhance the generalization ability of learning algorithms with hyperbolic geometry. Most hyperbolic feature augmentation is confined to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Peilin Yu , Yuwei Wu , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Shuo Yang , Yunde Jia

Machine unlearning methods have become increasingly important for selective concept removal in large pre-trained models. While recent work has explored unlearning in Euclidean contrastive vision-language models, the effectiveness of concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Àlex Pujol Vidal , Sergio Escalera , Kamal Nasrollahi , Thomas B. Moeslund

3D-aware visual pretraining has proven effective in improving the performance of downstream robotic manipulation tasks. However, existing methods are constrained to Euclidean embedding spaces, whose flat geometry limits their ability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Jin Yang , Ping Wei , Yixin Chen , Nanning Zheng

Learning graph representations via low-dimensional embeddings that preserve relevant network properties is an important class of problems in machine learning. We here present a novel method to embed directed acyclic graphs. Following prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Gary Bécigneul , Thomas Hofmann

Hyperbolic ordinal embedding (HOE) represents entities as points in hyperbolic space so that they agree as well as possible with given constraints in the form of entity i is more similar to entity j than to entity k. It has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Atsushi Suzuki , Atsushi Nitanda , Jing Wang , Linchuan Xu , Marc Cavazza , Kenji Yamanishi

High-dimensional multiplex graphs are characterized by their high number of complementary and divergent dimensions. The existence of multiple hierarchical latent relations between the graph dimensions poses significant challenges to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Kamel Abdous , Nairouz Mrabah , Mohamed Bouguessa