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The thermal transport properties of porous silicon and nano-hybrid "porous silicon/water" systems are presented here. The thermal conductivity was evaluated with equilibrium molecular dynamics technique for porous systems made of spherical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Mykola Isaiev , Xiaorui Wang , Konstantinos Termentzidis , David Lacroix

Decreasing thermal conductivity is important for designing efficient thermoelectric devices. Traditional engineering strategies have focused on point defects and interface design. Recently, dislocations as line defects have emerged as a new…

Understanding thermal transport in silicon nanostructures is crucial for effective thermal management in semiconductor devices. In such nanostructures, boundary scattering can significantly reduce thermal conductivity. Diffusive boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michimasa Morita , Junichiro Shiomi

We develop an effective medium model of thermal conductivity that accounts for both percolation and interface scattering. This model accurately explains the measured increase and decrease of thermal conductivity with loading in composites…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Brian A. Slovick , Srini Krishnamurthy

The thermal properties of a suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) are extracted from its high-bias (I-V) electrical characteristics over the 300-800 K temperature range, achieved by Joule self-heating. The thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Eric Pop , David Mann , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The quest to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit has mainly followed the roadmap of lowering the thermal conductivity while keeping unaltered the power factor of the material. Ideally an electron-crystal phonon-glass system is…

We report a technique for transferring large areas of the CVD-grown, few-layer MoS2 from the original substrate to another arbitrary substrate and onto holey substrates, in order to obtain free-standing structures. The method consists of a…

To stabilize the working temperature of an equipment, a solid-state thermal resistor is usually a requisite, which could adjust its heat conductance continuously according to the temperature. In this work, the thermal conductivity and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Congliang Huang , Changkang Du , Qiangqiang Huang , Xiaodong Wang

In the field of radiowave detection, enlarging the receiver aperture to enhance the amount of light detected is essential for greater scientific achievements. One challenge in using radio transmittable apertures is keeping the detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-21 J. Choi , H. Ishitsuka , S. Mima , S. Oguri , K. Takahashi , O. Tajima

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng

This study explores the potentialities of Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) technique as a tool for measuring thermal transporting properties of carbon-derived materials issued from thermal conversion of organic polymers, such as the most…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 K. Kondratenko , D. Hourlier , D. Vuillaume , S. Lenfant

Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films are promising materials for transparent conductive films (TCFs) with potential applications in flexible displays, touch screens, solar cells and solid-state lighting1,2. However, further…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Qiang Zhang , Weiya Zhou , Kewei Li , Nan Zhang , Yanchun Wang , Zhuojian Xiao , Qingxia Fan , Sishen Xie

Phononic silicon structures have emerged as an integrable and scalable nanosystem for tailoring thermal transport. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by their complex fabrication pathways. Alongside, the reliable…

This paper describes a novel integrated circuit technology to manufacture high-density thermoelectric devices on a semiconductor wafer. With no moving parts, a thermoelectric cooler operates quietly, allows cooling below ambient…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 H. Chen , L. Hsu , X. Wei

The thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity of SiNWs can be reduced exponentially by isotopic defects at room temperature. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nuo Yang , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Inherent properties of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x films, such as the high superconducting transition temperature Tc, efficient Josephson coupling between neighboring CuO layers, and fast quasiparticle relaxation dynamics, make them a…

SrTiO$_{3}$ is one of the most popular insulating single-crystal substrates for various complex-oxide thin film growths, because of its good lattice match with many complex oxide films. Here, we show that a common thin film processing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Heiko Gross , Namrata Bansal , Yong-Seung Kim , Seongshik Oh

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

We analyze an optimization problem of the conductivity in a composite material arising in a heat conduction energy storage problem. The model is described by the heat equation that specifies the heat exchange between two types of materials…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-01 M. Azaiez , A. Doubova , S. Ervedoza , F. Jelassi , M. Mint Brahim

The advancements of nanomaterials or nanostructures have enabled the possibility of fabricating multifunctional materials that hold great promises in engineering applications. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanostructure is one…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Haifei Zhan , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu