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If not properly accounted for, unresolved binary stars can induce a bias in the photometric determination of star cluster masses inferred from star counts and the luminosity function. A correction factor close to 1.15 (for a binary fraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Olga I. Borodina , Giovanni Carraro , Anton F. Seleznev , Vladimir M. Danilov

The precision of photometric and spectroscopic observations has been systematically improved in the last decade, mostly thanks to space-borne photometric missions and ground-based spectrographs dedicated to finding exoplanets. The field of…

There may exist stellar-mass binary black holes (BBH) which merge while orbiting nearby a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In such a triple system, the SMBH will modulate the gravitational waveform of the BBH through orbital Doppler shift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Andrew Laeuger , Brian Seymour , Yanbei Chen , Hang Yu

Several celestial bodies in co-orbital configurations exist in the solar system. However, co-orbital exoplanets have not yet been discovered. This lack may result from a degeneracy between the signal induced by co-orbital planets and other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Adrien Leleu , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Here we present speckle observations of 16 low-separation ($s<30$ AU) high probability candidate binaries from the catalog by Medan et al., where secondaries typically lack astrometric solutions in Gaia. From these speckle observations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine , Zachary Hartman , Keivan G. Stassun

Gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers have allowed us to directly observe stellar-mass black hole binaries for the first time, and therefore explore their formation channels. One of the ways to infer how a binary system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Teagan A. Clarke , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Semidetached binaries, distinguished by their mass transfer phase, play a crucial role in elucidating the physics of mass transfer within interacting binary systems. To identify these systems in eclipsing binary light curves provided by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Xu Ding , KaiFan Ji , QiYuan Cheng , ZhiMing Song , JinLiang Wang , XueFen Tian , ChuanJun Wang

In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm that supports a real-valued higher-order unconstrained binary optimization (HUBO) problem. This algorithm is based on the Grover adaptive search that originally supported HUBO with integer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Masaya Norimoto , Ryuhei Mori , Naoki Ishikawa

Non-linear Trajectory Optimisation (TO) methods require good initial guesses to converge to a locally optimal solution. A feasible guess can often be obtained by allocating a large amount of time for the trajectory to complete. However for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Steve Tonneau

The coalescence of binary neutron stars are one of the main sources of gravitational waves for ground-based gravitational wave detectors. As Bayesian inference for binary neutron stars is computationally expensive, more efficient and faster…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Yann Bouffanais , Edward K. Porter

``Glauber'' models are used to calculate geometric quantities in the initial state of heavy ion collisions, such as impact parameter, number of participating nucleons and initial eccentricity. The four RHIC experiments have different…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-05-29 B. Alver , M. Baker , C. Loizides , P. Steinberg

Differential astrometry measurements from the Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems have been combined with lower precision single-aperture measurements covering a much longer timespan (from eyepiece measurements,…

The Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems (PHASES) has monitored 37 sub-arcsecond binary systems to determine whether their Keplerian orbits are perturbed by faint astrometric companions to either star. Software…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Benjamin F. Lane , S. R. Kulkarni , B. F. Burke , M. M. Colavita , M. Shao

We develop a new approach for studying flux anomalies in quadruply-imaged fold lens systems. We show that in the absence of substructure, microlensing, or differential absorption, the expected flux ratios of a fold pair can be tightly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David M. Goldberg , Mary K. Chessey , Wendy B. Harris , Gordon T. Richards

Methods used in the radial-velocity program of short-period binary systems at the David Dunlap Observatory are described with particular stress on the Broadening Function (BF) formalism. This formalism has permitted determination of radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. M. Rucinski

We provide a rigorous numerical computation method to validate periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits as the continuation of singular limit orbits for the fast-slow system $x' = f(x,y,\epsilon), y' = \epsilon g(x,y,\epsilon)$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-10 Kaname Matsue

We introduce COBRA (Cosmology with Optimally factorized Bases of Radial Approximants), a novel framework for rapid computation of large-scale structure observables. COBRA separates scale dependence from cosmological parameters in the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Thomas Bakx , Nora Elisa Chisari , Zvonimir Vlah

In discrete-variable black-box optimization, the number of candidate solutions grows combinatorially, while each evaluation is often expensive. Therefore, it is important to identify promising solutions efficiently within a limited number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Reo Shikanai , Masayuki Ohzeki

The evolution of multiple stellar systems can be driven by Kozai cycles and tidal friction (KCTF), which shrink the orbit of the inner binary. There is an interesting possibility that two close binaries on a common long-period orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 P. Cagas , O. Pejcha

Automated experimentation has the potential to revolutionize scientific discovery, but its effectiveness depends on well-defined optimization targets, which are often uncertain or probabilistic in real-world settings. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yu Liu , Sergei V. Kalinin