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Timing side channels pose a significant threat to the security and privacy of software applications. We propose an approach for mitigating this problem by decreasing the strength of the side channels as measured by entropy-based objectives,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Pavol Cerny , Ashutosh Trivedi

CRYSTALS-Dilithium is a lattice-based signature scheme to be standardized by NIST as the primary post-quantum signature algorithm. In this work, we make a thorough study of optimizing the implementations of Dilithium by utilizing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Jieyu Zheng , Haoliang Zhu , Zhenyu Song , Zheng Wang , Yunlei Zhao

We propose a symbolic execution method for analyzing the safety of software under fault attacks both accurately and efficiently. Fault attacks leverage physically injected hardware faults in an embedded system to break the safety of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yuzhou Fang , Chenyu Zhou , Jingbo Wang , Chao Wang

Circuit cutting allows quantum circuits larger than the available hardware to be executed. Cutting techniques split circuits into smaller subcircuits, run them on the hardware, and recombine results through classical post-processing.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Songqinghao Yang , Prakash Murali

Recent advances in quantum computing pose a serious threat on the security of widely used public-key cryptosystems. Thus, new post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have been proposed as part of the associated US NIST process to enable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Maximilian Schöffel , Johannes Feldmann , Norbert Wehn

Quantum computing is a new technology that is expected to revolutionize the computation paradigm in the next few years. Qubits exploit the quantum physics proprieties to increase the parallelism and speed of computation. Unfortunately,…

Quantum algorithms for selecting a subspace of Hamiltonians to diagonalize have emerged as a promising alternative to variational algorithms in the NISQ era. So far, such algorithms, which include the quantum selected configuration…

The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is an indispensable tool for computing efficient polynomial multiplications in post-quantum lattice-based cryptography. It has strong resemblance with the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), which is the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Rishabh Shrivastava , Chaitanya Prasad Ratnala , Durga Manasa Puli , Utsav Banerjee

Electromagnetic (EM) side-channel analysis (SCA) is a prominent tool to break mathematically-secure cryptographic engines, especially on resource-constrained IoT devices. Presently, to perform EM SCA on an embedded IoT device, the entire…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Josef Danial , Debayan Das , Santosh Ghosh , Arijit Raychowdhury , Shreyas Sen

Quantum systems have potential to demonstrate significant computational advantage, but current quantum devices suffer from the rapid accumulation of error that prevents the storage of quantum information over extended periods. The…

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of FineIBT: a CFI enforcement mechanism that improves the precision of hardware-assisted CFI solutions, like Intel IBT, by instrumenting program code to reduce the valid/allowed targets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Alexander J. Gaidis , Joao Moreira , Ke Sun , Alyssa Milburn , Vaggelis Atlidakis , Vasileios P. Kemerlis

Extended-connectivity fingerprints (ECFPs) are a ubiquitous tool in current cheminformatics and molecular machine learning, and one of the most prevalent molecular feature extraction techniques used for chemical prediction. Atom features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Markus Dablander , Thierry Hanser , Renaud Lambiotte , Garrett M. Morris

We propose a method to assist fault mitigation in quantum computation through the use of sensors co-located near physical qubits. Specifically, we consider using transition edge sensors co-located on silicon substrates hosting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 John L. Orrell , Ben Loer

We present in this work the implementation of the Energy Conserving Semi-Implicit Method in a parallel code called ECsim. This new code is a three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic particle in cell (PIC) code. It is written in C/C++ and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Diego Gonzalez-Herrero , Elisabetta Boella , Giovanni Lapenta

Computer vision has transformed medical diagnosis, treatment, and research through advanced image processing and machine learning techniques. Fracture classification, a critical area in healthcare, has greatly benefited from these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Snigdha Paul , Sambit Mallick , Anindya Sen

Security of currently deployed public key cryptography algorithms is foreseen to be vulnerable against quantum computer attacks. Hence, a community effort exists to develop post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms, i.e., algorithms that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Malik Imran , Zain Ul Abideen , Samuel Pagliarini

As the number of deep neural networks (DNNs) to be executed on a mobile system-on-chip (SoC) increases, the mobile SoC suffers from the real-time DNN acceleration within its limited hardware resources and power budget. Although the previous…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Dongseok Im , Gwangtae Park , Zhiyong Li , Junha Ryu , Hoi-Jun Yoo

Fault injection attacks (FIA) pose significant security threats to embedded systems as they exploit weaknesses across multiple layers, including system software, instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and physical hardware.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Arsalan Ali Malik , Harshvadan Mihir , Aydin Aysu

Hardware and software of secured embedded systems are prone to physical attacks. In particular, fault injection attacks revealed vulnerabilities on the data and the control flow allowing an attacker to break cryptographic or secured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Lionel Rivière , Zakaria Najm , Pablo Rauzy , Jean-Luc Danger , Julien Bringer , Laurent Sauvage

Security of machine learning is increasingly becoming a major concern due to the ubiquitous deployment of deep learning in many security-sensitive domains. Many prior studies have shown external attacks such as adversarial examples that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Fan Yao , Adnan Siraj Rakin , Deliang Fan