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Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on continue to increase in size. However, storing these maps indefinitely (cold storage),…

Word embeddings are a powerful approach for analyzing language and have been widely popular in numerous tasks in information retrieval and text mining. Training embeddings over huge corpora is computationally expensive because the input is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Avishek Anand , Megha Khosla , Jaspreet Singh , Jan-Hendrik Zab , Zijian Zhang

For storing a word or the whole text segment, we need a huge storage space. Typically a character requires 1 Byte for storing it in memory. Compression of the memory is very important for data management. In case of memory requirement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Md. Abul Kalam Azad , Rezwana Sharmeen , Shabbir Ahmad , S. M. Kamruzzaman

Reranking, the process of refining the output from a first-stage retriever, is often considered computationally expensive, especially when using Large Language Models (LLMs). A common approach to mitigate this cost involves utilizing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Hervé Déjean , Stéphane Clinchant

Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche

In the framework of multidimensional Compressed Sensing (CS), we introduce an analytical reconstruction formula that allows one to recover an $N$th-order $(I_1\times I_2\times \cdots \times I_N)$ data tensor $\underline{\mathbf{X}}$ from a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Cesar F. Caiafa , Andrzej Cichocki

In recent years, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) has been employed as a spectral feature extractor for acoustic recognition tasks in conjunction with machine learning and deep learning models. However, applying the CWT to each…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Dang Thoai Phan

Suffix trees are one of the most versatile data structures in stringology, with many applications in bioinformatics. Their main drawback is their size, which can be tens of times larger than the input sequence. Much effort has been put into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Andrea Farruggia , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

String kernels are typically used to compare genome-scale sequences whose length makes alignment impractical, yet their computation is based on data structures that are either space-inefficient, or incur large slowdowns. We show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

Large language models have become increasingly difficult to train because of the growing computation time and cost. In this work, we present SRU++, a highly-efficient architecture that combines fast recurrence and attention for sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Tao Lei

Compression has emerged as one of the essential deep learning research topics, especially for the edge devices that have limited computation power and storage capacity. Among the main compression techniques, low-rank compression via matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Moonjung Eo , Suhyun Kang , Wonjong Rhee

The Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) has achieved great success in sequence to sequence analysis tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and scene text recognition (STR). These applications can use the CTC objective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-09 Siyuan Lu , Jinming Lu , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang

Tensor decompositions play a crucial role in numerous applications related to multi-way data analysis. By employing a Bayesian framework with sparsity-inducing priors, Bayesian Tensor Ring (BTR) factorization offers probabilistic estimates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Zerui Tao , Toshihisa Tanaka , Qibin Zhao

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

We present an extension of the in-place BWT algorithm of Crochemore et al. [8] that enables the construction of the Lyndon array using O(1) extra space. Our approach incrementally maintains the lexicographic ranks of the suffixes during the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Felipe A. Louza , Arnaud Lefebvre

We extract an optimal subset of architectural parameters for the BERT architecture from Devlin et al. (2018) by applying recent breakthroughs in algorithms for neural architecture search. This optimal subset, which we refer to as "Bort", is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Adrian de Wynter , Daniel J. Perry

Assuming we are in a Word-RAM model with word size $w$, we show that we can construct in $o(w)$ time an error correcting code with a constant relative positive distance that maps numbers of $w$ bits into $\Theta(w)$-bit numbers, and such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Djamal Belazzougui

Sentence compression reduces the length of text by removing non-essential content while preserving important facts and grammaticality. Unsupervised objective driven methods for sentence compression can be used to create customized models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Demian Gholipour Ghalandari , Chris Hokamp , Georgiana Ifrim

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to combine \emph{compact directed acyclic word graphs} (CDAWGs) and grammar-based compression. This leads us to an efficient self-index, called Linear-size CDAWGs (L-CDAWGs), which can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Takuya Takagi , Keisuke Goto , Yuta Fujishige , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura