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Traditional methods for unsupervised learning of finite mixture models require to evaluate the likelihood of all components of the mixture. This becomes computationally prohibitive when the number of components is large, as it is, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Milan Papež , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-11 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan S. Willsky

We present a novel data-driven strategy to choose the hyperparameter $k$ in the $k$-NN regression estimator without using any hold-out data. We treat the problem of choosing the hyperparameter as an iterative procedure (over $k$) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-18 Yaroslav Averyanov , Alain Celisse

In this paper, we investigate the problem of remote estimation of a discrete-time joint Markov process using multiple sensors. Each sensor observes a different component of the joint Markov process, and in each time slot, the monitor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Ismail Cosandal , Sennur Ulukus , Nail Akar

We present a variational principle for the extraction of a time-dependent orthonormal basis from random realizations of transient systems. The optimality condition of the variational principle leads to a closed-form evolution equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Hessam Babaee

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric mixture model for prediction- and information extraction tasks with an efficient inference scheme. It models categorical-valued time series that exhibit dynamics from multiple underlying patterns (e.g.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-21 Jan Reubold , Thorsten Strufe , Ulf Brefeld

A Hidden Markov Model for intraday momentum trading is presented which specifies a latent momentum state responsible for generating the observed securities' noisy returns. Existing momentum trading models suffer from time-lagging caused by…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-06-22 Hugh Christensen , Simon Godsill , Richard E Turner

Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is often regarded as the dynamical model of choice in many fields and applications. It is also at the heart of most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems since the 70's. However, from Gaussian mixture models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Sébastien Gagnon , Jean Rouat

Simulated annealing - moving from a tractable distribution to a distribution of interest via a sequence of intermediate distributions - has traditionally been used as an inexact method of handling isolated modes in Markov chain samplers.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

Complex systems are sometimes subject to non Gaussian alpha stable Levy fluctuations. A new method is devised to estimate this uncertain parameter and other system parameters, using observations on either mean exit time or escape…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-04 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

This paper considers the problem of robust adaptive efficient estimating of a periodic function in a continuous time regression model with the dependent noises given by a general square integrable semimartingale with a conditionally…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Evgeny Pchelintsev , Serguei Pergamenshchikov

We address the problem of community detection in networks by introducing a general definition of Markov stability, based on the difference between the probability fluxes of a Markov chain on the network at different time scales. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Aurelio Patelli , Andrea Gabrielli , Giulio Cimini

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are one of the most fundamental and widely used statistical tools for modeling discrete time series. In general, learning HMMs from data is computationally hard (under cryptographic assumptions), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

Empirical risk minimization is a standard principle for choosing algorithms in learning theory. In this paper we study the properties of empirical risk minimization for time series. The analysis is carried out in a general framework that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-12 Christian Brownlees , Jordi Llorens-Terrazas

A variety of methods have been proposed for inference about extreme dependence for multivariate or spatially-indexed stochastic processes and time series. Most of these proceed by first transforming data to some specific extreme value…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 James E. Johndrow , Robert L. Wolpert

In adaptive systems, predictors are used to anticipate changes in the systems state or behavior that may require system adaption, e.g., changing its configuration or adjusting resource allocation. Therefore, the quality of predictors is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Christel Baier , Sascha Klüppelholz , Jakob Piribauer , Robin Ziemek

Given a family of pretrained models and a hold-out set, how can we construct a valid conformal prediction set while selecting a model that minimizes the width of the set? If we use the same hold-out data set both to select a model (the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-20 Ruiting Liang , Wanrong Zhu , Rina Foygel Barber

A decision maker records measurements of a finite-state Markov chain corrupted by noise. The goal is to decide when the Markov chain hits a specific target state. The decision maker can choose from a finite set of sampling intervals to pick…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-17 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Aggregated hold-out (Agghoo) is a method which averages learning rules selected by hold-out (that is, cross-validation with a single split). We provide the first theoretical guarantees on Agghoo, ensuring that it can be used safely: Agghoo…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Guillaume Maillard , Sylvain Arlot , Matthieu Lerasle

This paper is concerned with the computational complexity of learning the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Although HMMs are some of the most widely used tools in sequential and time series modeling, they are cryptographically hard to learn in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Sham M. Kakade , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Gaurav Mahajan , Cyril Zhang