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Centrality of a node measures its relative importance within a network. There are a number of applications of centrality, including inferring the influence or success of an individual in a social network, and the resulting social network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-20 Yang Yang , Yuxiao Dong , Nitesh V. Chawla

Centrality measures are widely used to assign importance to graph-structured data. Recently, understanding the principles of such measures has attracted a lot of attention. Given that measures are diverse, this research has usually focused…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Cristian Riveros , Jorge Salas , Oskar Skibski

Centrality metrics have become a popular concept in network science and optimization. Over the years, centrality has been used to assign importance and identify influential elements in various settings, including transportation,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mustafa Can Camur , Chrysafis Vogiatzis

Despite the celebrated popularity of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) across numerous applications, the ability of GNNs to generalize remains less explored. In this work, we propose to study the generalization of GNNs through a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Shouheng Li , Dongwoo Kim , Qing Wang

This short note is a supplement to [1], in which the total variation of graph distributional signals is introduced and studied. We introduce a different formulation of total variation and relate it to the notion of edge centrality. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Feng Ji

The centrality of a vertex v in a network intuitively captures how important v is for communication in the network. The task of improving the centrality of a vertex has many applications, as a higher centrality often implies a larger impact…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Clemens Hoffmann , Hendrik Molter , Manuel Sorge

For a graph representation of a dataset, a straightforward normality measure for a sample can be its graph degree. Considering a weighted graph, degree of a sample is the sum of the corresponding row's values in a similarity matrix. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Caglar Aytekin , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Network centralization, driven by hub nodes, impacts communication efficiency, structural integration, and dynamic processes such as diffusion and synchronization. Although numerous centralization measures exist, a major challenge lies in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Majid Saberi , Samin Aref

This paper presents a novel method for layout of undirected graphs, where nodes (vertices) are constrained to lie on a set of nested, simple, closed curves. Such a layout is useful to simultaneously display the structural centrality and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Mukund Raj , Ross T. Whitaker

In real world complex networks, the importance of a node depends on two important parameters: 1. characteristics of the node, and 2. the context of the given application. The current literature contains several centrality measures that have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

Axiomatization of centrality measures often involves proving that something cannot hold by providing a counterexample (i.e., a graph for which that specific centrality index fails to have a given property). In the context of geometric…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Paolo Boldi , Flavio Furia , Chiara Prezioso , Ian Stewart

Hierarchy and centrality are two popular notions used to characterize the importance of entities in complex systems. Indeed, many complex systems exhibit a natural hierarchical structure, and centrality is a fundamental characteristic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

Many systems comprising entities in interactions can be represented as graphs, whose structure gives significant insights about how these systems work. Network theory has undergone further developments, in particular in relation to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Ronan Hamon , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Céline Robardet

The Straightness is a measure designed to characterize a pair of vertices in a spatial graph. It is defined as the ratio of the Euclidean distance to the graph distance between these vertices. It is often used as an average, for instance to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Vincent Labatut

Closeness is a widely-studied centrality measure. Since it requires all pairwise distances, computing closeness for all nodes is infeasible for large real-world networks. However, for many applications, it is only necessary to find the k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Patrick Bisenius , Elisabetta Bergamini , Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

As a quantification of the main bottleneck to flow over a graph, the network property of conductance plays an important role in the process of synchronization of network-coupled dynamical systems. Diffusive coupling terms serve not only to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-29 C. Tyler Diggans

We derive a composite centrality measure for general weighted and directed complex networks, based on measure standardisation and invariant statistical inheritance schemes. Different schemes generate different intermediate abstract measures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-21 Andreas Joseph , Guanrong Chen

The goal of graph summarization is to represent large graphs in a structured and compact way. A graph summary based on equivalence classes preserves pre-defined features of a graph's vertex within a $k$-hop neighborhood such as the vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Maximilian Blasi , Manuel Freudenreich , Johannes Horvath , David Richerby , Ansgar Scherp

Graphs are a powerful way to model interactions and relationships in data from a wide variety of application domains. In this setting, entities represented by vertices at the "center" of the graph are often more important than those…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Michael P. O'Brien , Blair D. Sullivan