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Information Retrieval systems can be improved by exploiting context information such as user and document features. This article presents a model based on overlapping probabilistic or fuzzy clusters for such features. The model is applied…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Thomas Mandl , Christa Womser-Hacker

Statistical analyses of urban environments have been recently improved through publicly available high resolution data and mapping technologies that have been adopted across industries. These technologies allow us to create metrics to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-18 Colman Humphrey , Shane T. Jensen , Dylan Small , Rachel Thurston

Urbanization is rapidly increasing, with urban populations expected to grow significantly by 2050, particularly in developing regions. This expansion brings challenges related to chronic stresses and acute shocks, such as the COVID-19…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yue Sun , Ryan Weightman , Anye Shi , Timur Dogan , Samitha Samaranayake

A fuzzy opinion is a Gaussian fuzzy set with the center representing the opinion and the standard deviation representing the uncertainty about the opinion, and a fuzzy opinion network is a connection of a number of fuzzy opinions in a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Li-Xin Wang

Within the framework proposed in this paper, we address the issue of extending the certain networks to a fuzzy certain networks in order to cope with a vagueness and limitations of existing models for decision under imprecise and uncertain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Abdelkader Heni , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Adel Alimi

The statistical machine learning community has demonstrated considerable resourcefulness over the years in developing highly expressive tools for estimation, prediction, and inference. The bedrock assumptions underlying these developments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Alnur Ali , Maxime Cauchois , John C. Duchi

Approaches to understanding resilience from psychology and sociology emphasise individuals' agency but obscure systemic factors. Approaches to understanding resilience stemming from ecology emphasise system dynamics such as feedbacks but…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-07 Steven J. Lade , Brian H. Walker , L. Jamila Haider

The treatment of both aleatory and epistemic uncertainty by recent methods often requires an high computational effort. In this abstract, we propose a numerical sampling method allowing to lighten the computational burden of treating the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-12-14 Eric Chojnacki , Jean Baccou , Sébastien Destercke

We study mathematical and computational models for computing the deformation of fiber-reinforced cross-plied laminates due to external forces. This requires an understanding of both micro-structural effects and different sources of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ivo Babuska , Mohammad Motamed

Examining the impact of disasters on life activities of populations is critical for understanding community resilience dynamics, yet it remains insufficiently studied in the existing literature. In this study, we leveraged data from more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Junwei Ma , Ali Mostafavi

To improve the efficiency of flood early warning systems (FEWS), it is important to understand the interactions between natural and social systems. The high level of trust in authorities and experts is necessary to improve the likeliness of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Yohei Sawada , Rin Kanai , Hitomu Kotani

Reinforcement learning (RL) is experiencing a resurgence in research interest, where Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) have been applied for many years. However, traditional Michigan approaches tend to evolve large rule bases that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jordan T. Bishop , Marcus Gallagher , Will N. Browne

Cloud computing is the technology that provides different types of services as a useful resource on the Internet. Resource trust value will help the cloud users to select the services of a cloud provider for processing and storing their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Abhishek Kesarwani , Pabitra Mohan Khilar

Mutualistic communities have an internal structure that makes them resilient to external per- turbations. Late research has focused on their stability and the topology of the relations between the different organisms to explain the reasons…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-09-19 Javier Garcia-Algarra , Javier Galeano , Juan Manuel Pastor , Jose Maria Iriondo , Jose J. Ramasco

Identifying frail older adults in an ageing population is essential for improving healthcare services. This study proposes a composite indicator to assess individual frailty levels using administrative healthcare data. Given the complex and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Sara Rebottini , Pietro Belloni

We used fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) to develop a generic shallow lake ecosystem model by augmenting the individual cognitive maps drawn by 8 scientists working in the area of shallow lake ecology. We calculated graph theoretical indices…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-07-29 Can O. Tan , Uygar Ozesmi

The practice of stochastic sensitivity analysis described in the decision analysis literature is a testimonial to the need for considering deviations from precise point estimates of uncertainty. We propose the use of Bayesian fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Pramod Jain , Alice M. Agogino

Modelling of complex systems is mainly based on the decomposition of these systems in autonomous elements, and the identification and definitio9n of possible interactions between these elements. For this, the agent-based approach is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Alain-Jérôme Fougères

The optimization on the structure of process of information management under uncertain environment has attracted lots of attention from researchers around the world. Nevertheless, how to obtain accurate and rational evaluation from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuanpeng He

Collective intelligence, which aggregates the shared information from large crowds, is often negatively impacted by unreliable information sources with the low quality data. This becomes a barrier to the effective use of collective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 Guo-Jun Qi , Charu Aggarwal , Pierre Moulin , Thomas Huang