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A variety of defenses have been proposed against Trojans planted in (backdoor attacks on) deep neural network (DNN) classifiers. Backdoor-agnostic methods seek to reliably detect and/or to mitigate backdoors irrespective of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Guangmingmei Yang , Xi Li , Hang Wang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

It is well known that artificial neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, in which great efforts have been made to improve the robustness. However, such examples are usually imperceptible to humans, and thus their effect on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Liu Yuezhang , Bo Li , Qifeng Chen

Growing interest in automatic speaker verification (ASV)systems has lead to significant quality improvement of spoofing attackson them. Many research works confirm that despite the low equal er-ror rate (EER) ASV systems are still…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Galina Lavrentyeva , Sergey Novoselov , Konstantin Simonchik

Self-supervised speech model is a rapid progressing research topic, and many pre-trained models have been released and used in various down stream tasks. For speech anti-spoofing, most countermeasures (CMs) use signal processing algorithms…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

Simple authentication protocols based on conventional physical unclonable function (PUF) are vulnerable to modeling attacks and other security threats. This paper proposes an arbiter PUF based on a linear feedback shift register…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Yao Wang , Xue Mei , Zhengtai Chang , Wenbing Fan , Benqing Guo , Zhi Quan

Continual graph learning (CGL) aims to enable graph neural networks to incrementally learn from a stream of graph structured data without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Existing methods particularly those based on experience…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xuling Zhang , Jindong Li , Yifei Zhang , Menglin Yang

Spoofing countermeasure (CM) systems are critical in speaker verification; they aim to discern spoofing attacks from bona fide speech trials. In practice, however, acoustic condition variability in speech utterances may significantly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 You Zhang , Ge Zhu , Fei Jiang , Zhiyao Duan

In recent years, a number of process-based anomaly detection schemes for Industrial Control Systems were proposed. In this work, we provide the first systematic analysis of such schemes, and introduce a taxonomy of properties that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Alessandro Erba , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

Binary Code Similarity Detection (BCSD) is not only essential for security tasks such as vulnerability identification but also for code copying detection, yet it remains challenging due to binary stripping and diverse compilation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Li Zhou , Marc Dacier , Charalambos Konstantinou

Contrastive learning has proven to be an effective method for pre-training models using weakly labeled data in the vision domain. Sentence transformers are the NLP counterparts to this architecture, and have been growing in popularity due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Tanmay Chavan , Shantanu Patankar , Aditya Kane , Omkar Gokhale , Geetanjali Kale , Raviraj Joshi

Despite its prevalent use in image-text matching tasks in a zero-shot manner, CLIP has been shown to be highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations added onto images. Recent studies propose to finetune the vision encoder of CLIP with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Songlong Xing , Zhengyu Zhao , Nicu Sebe

High-performance spoofing countermeasure systems for automatic speaker verification (ASV) have been proposed in the ASVspoof 2019 challenge. However, the robustness of such systems under adversarial attacks has not been studied yet. In this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Songxiang Liu , Haibin Wu , Hung-yi Lee , Helen Meng

A reliable deepfake detector or spoofing countermeasure (CM) should be robust in the face of unpredictable spoofing attacks. To encourage the learning of more generaliseable artefacts, rather than those specific only to known attacks, CMs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wanying Ge , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

Conventional covert image communication is assumed to transmit the message, in the securest way possible for a given payload, over lossless channels, and the associated steganographic schemes are generally vulnerable to active attacks,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Qingliang Liu , Jiangqun Ni , Weizhe Zhang , Xiangyang Luo , Jiwu Huang

Replay attacks comprise replaying previously recorded sensor measurements and injecting malicious signals into a physical plant, causing great damage to cyber-physical systems. Replay attack detection has been widely studied for linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Tao Chen , Andreu Cecilia , Lei Wang , Daniele Astolfi , Zhitao Liu

Learning continually is a key aspect of intelligence and a necessary ability to solve many real-life problems. One of the most effective strategies to control catastrophic forgetting, the Achilles' heel of continual learning, is storing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Gabriele Graffieti , Davide Maltoni , Lorenzo Pellegrini , Vincenzo Lomonaco

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) was shown to be vulnerable to patch-based data poisoning backdoor attacks. It was shown that an adversary can poison a small part of the unlabeled data so that when a victim trains an SSL model on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Ajinkya Tejankar , Maziar Sanjabi , Qifan Wang , Sinong Wang , Hamed Firooz , Hamed Pirsiavash , Liang Tan

Ensuring communications security in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is very vital because the security protocols therein, should be devised to work at the link layer. Theoretically, any link layer security protocol must support three vital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 Devesh C. Jinwala , Dhiren R. Patel , Sankita Patel , Kankar S. Dasgupta

This paper presents a new approach in understanding how deep neural networks (DNNs) work by applying homomorphic signal processing techniques. Focusing on the task of multi-pitch estimation (MPE), this paper demonstrates the equivalence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Li Su

Contactless fingerprint recognition offers a higher level of user comfort and addresses hygiene concerns more effectively. However, it is also more vulnerable to presentation attacks such as photo paper, paper-printout, and various display…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Banafsheh Adami , Nima Karimian