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We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the fow and structure of a slurry when sheared between 2 horizontal plates. The slurry, otherwise called a "wet granular material", is made of non-Brownian particles immersed in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Lenoble , P. Snabre , B. Pouligny

Boundary layer flow over a realistic porous wall might contain both the effects of wall-permeability and wall-roughness. These two effects are typically examined in the context of a rough-wall flow, i.e., by defining a ``roughness'' length…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 D. D. Wangsawijaya , P. Jaiswal , B. Ganapathisubramani

This study presents numerical simulations and experiments considering the flow of an electrically conducting fluid inside a cube driven by a rotating magnetic field (RMF). The investigations are focused on the spin-up, where a liquid metal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 V. Galindo , R. Nauber , D. Räbiger , S. Franke , H. Beyer , L. Büttner , J. Czarske , S. Eckert

Why do moving objects appear rigid when projected retinal images are deformed nonrigidly? We used rotating rigid objects that can appear rigid or non-rigid to test whether shape features contribute to rigidity perception. When two circular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-12 Akihito Maruya , Qasim Zaidi

We obtain two equations (following from two different approaches) for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic cylindrically symmetric and rotating turbulent gas disk. The adopted physical picture is appropriate to describe the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

We theoretically study the behavior of vesicles filled with a liquid of higher density than the surrounding medium, a technique frequently used in experiments. In the presence of gravity, these vesicles sink to the bottom of the container,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Kraus , Udo Seifert , Reinhard Lipowsky

Active turbulence in dense active systems is characterized by high vorticity on a length scale that is large compared to that of individual entities. We describe the properties of active turbulence as momentum propagation is screened by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

A theory of gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons in waveguides with absorbing/scattering walls is presented. The theory covers recent experiments in which the ultracold neutrons were beamed between a mirror and a rough…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. E. Meyerovich , V. V. Nesvizhevsky

Cavitation is a limiting phenomenon in many domains of fluid mechanics. Instabilities of a partial cavity developed on an hydrofoil, a converging-diverging step or in an inter-blade channel in turbomachinery, have already been investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Amélie Danlos , Jean-Elie Mehal , Florent Ravelet , Olivier Coutier-Delgosha , Farid Bakir

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

The evolution of density perturbations is analysed in a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter. We consider the broken degeneracy between the choices of matter Lagrangian for a perfect fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

The new `quantum-foam in-flow' theory of gravity has explained numerous so-called gravitational anomalies, particularly the `dark matter' effect which is now seen to be a dynamical effect of space itself, and whose strength is determined by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Reginald T. Cahill

As an alternative way of describing the cosmological velocity field, we discuss the evolution of rotational invariants constructed from the velocity gradient tensor. Compared with the traditional divergence-vorticity decomposition, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Xin Wang , Alex Szalay , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Mark C. Neyrinck , Gregory L. Eyink

The dynamics of fluids is a long standing challenge that remained as an unsolved problem for centuries. Understanding its main features, chaos and turbulence, is likely to provide an understanding of the principles and non-linear dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Christopher Eling , Itzhak Fouxon , Yaron Oz

This study explores experimentally the turbulent flow in a laboratory flume, interacting with waves propagated against the flow. It focuses a region of wave-blocking for which there is a streamwise location on the water surface, where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Debasmita Chatterjee , B. S. Mazumder , Subir Ghosh

When immersed into a fluid of active Brownian particles, passive bodies might start to undergo linear or angular directed motion depending on their shape. Here we exploit the divergence theorem to relate the forces responsible for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Thomas Speck , Ashreya Jayaram

Motivated by recent advances in the investigation of fluctuation-driven ratchets and flows in excited granular media, we have carried out experimental and simulational studies to explore the horizontal transport of granular particles in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Tegzes , T. Vicsek , D. C. Rapaport

We report experiments on the overall phase diagram of granular flows on an incline with emphasis on high inclination angles where the mean layer velocity approaches the terminal velocity of a single particle free falling in air. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke

The viscous fingering instability, which forms when a less-viscous fluid invades a more-viscous one within a confined geometry, is an iconic system for studying pattern formation. For both miscible and immiscible fluid pairs the growth…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Savannah D. Gowen , Thomas E. Videbaek , Sidney R. Nagel