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Solar water splitting has received a lot of attention due to its high efficiency and clean energy production potential. Herein, based on the band alignment principle, the g-C3N4/TiO2-B(001) heterostructure is strategically designed, then a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Shuhan Tang , Qi Jiang , Shuang Qiu , Hanyang Ji , Xiaojie Liu

The charge and proton dynamics in hydrogen-bonded networks are investigated using ammonia as a model system. The fragmentation dynamics of medium-sized clusters (1-2 nm) upon single photon multi-ionization is studied, by analyzing the…

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

Signatures of solvated excess protons in infrared difference absorption spectra, such as the continuum band between the water bend and stretch bands, have been experimentally known for a long time, but the theoretical basis for linking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Florian N. Brünig , Manuel Rammler , Ellen M. Adams , Martina Havenith , Roland R. Netz

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

We use ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to quantify structural and thermodynamic properties of a model proton transfer reaction that converts a neutral glycine molecule, stable in the gas phase, to the zwitterion that predominates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin Leung , Susan B. Rempe

The electric double layer (EDL) governs electrocatalysis, energy conversion, and storage, yet its atomic structure, capacitance, and reactivity remain elusive. Here we introduce a machine learning interatomic potential framework that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoyu Wang , Junmin Chen , Zezhu Zeng , Frederick Stein , Junho Lim , Bingqing Cheng

Infrared (IR) absorption in the 1000-3700 cm-1 range and 1H NMR spectroscopy reveal the existence of an asymmetric protonated water trimer, H7+O3, in acetonitrile. The core H7+O3 motif persists in larger protonated water clusters in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Eve Kozari , Mark Sigalov , Dina Pines , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Ehud Pines

Temporal evolution of transient absorption spectra for pre-solvated electron (e-) generated by biphotonic (200 nm) ionization of liquid H2O and D2O has been studied on femto- and pico- second time scales. These spectra were obtained in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui Lian , Robert A. Crowell , Ilya A. Shkrob

Proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (PC-SOFCs) are pivotal for their high proton conductivity and superior performance. The proton conduction mechanism is commonly described by the Grotthuss mechanism, involving proton rotation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Hang Ma , Ying Liang , Tianxing Ma , Jiajun Linghu , Zhi-Peng Li

Dynamic fluctuations in hydrogen-bond network of water occur from femto- to nano-second timescale and provides insights into structural/dynamical aspects of water at ion-water interfaces. Employing terahertz spectroscopy assisted with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Abhishek K. Singh , Luan C. Doan , Djamila Lou , Chengyuan Wen , Nguyen Q. Vinh

Interstellar and cometary ices play an important role in the formation of planetary systems around young stars. Their main constituent is amorphous solid water (ASW). Although ASW is widely studied, vibrational energy dissipation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Herma M. Cuppen , Jennifer A. Noble , Stephane Coussan , Britta Redlich , Sergio Ioppolo

Many experimental techniques such as tagging photodissociation and helium nanodroplet isolation spectroscopy operate at very low temperatures in order to investigate hydrogen bonding. To elucidate the differences between such ultra-cold and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Christoph Schran , Dominik Marx

Effects of presence of ions, at moderate to high concentrations, on dynamical properties of water molecules are investigated through classical molecular dynamics simulations using two well known non-polarizable water models. Simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Upayan Baul , Satyavani Vemparala

Structural, dynamical, bonding, and electronic properties of water molecules around a soluted methane molecule are studied from first principles. The results are compatible with experiments and qualitatively support the conclusions of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Lorenzo Rossato , Francesco Rossetto , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The object of this study is the kinetic process of solid-liquid first-order phase transition - melting of carbon dioxide CS-I hydrate with various cavity occupation ratios. The work was done within a framework of study on the local…

We present a detailed study of proton dynamics in the hydrogen-bonded superprotonic conductor CsHSO4 from first-principles molecular dynamics simulations, isolating the subtle interplay between the dynamics of the O--H chemical bonds, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Brandon C. Wood , Nicola Marzari

The solvated electron represents an elementary quantum system in a liquid environment. Electrons solvated in water have raised strong interest because of their prototypical properties, their role in radiation chemistry, and their relevance…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Michael Woerner , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

Neutron Compton Scattering measurements presented here of the momentum distribution of hydrogen in water at temperatures slightly below freezing to the supercritical phase show a dramatic change in the distribution as the hydrogen bond…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Reiter , T. Abdul-Redah , J. C. LI , J. Mayers , P. Platzman

Local polarization effects, induced by mono and divalent positive ions in water, influence (and in turn are influenced by) the large scale structural properties of the solvent. Experiments can only distinguish this process of interplay in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-04 Christian Krekeler , Luigi Delle Site