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We consider the techniques to distinguish normal star forming (NSF) galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) hosts using optical spectra. The observational data base is a set of 20000 galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 G. Stasinska , R. Cid Fernandes , A. Mateus , L. Sodre , N. V. Asari

Current emission-line based estimates of the metallicity of active galactic nuclei (AGN) at both high and low redshifts indicate that AGN have predominantly solar to supersolar metallicities. This leads to the question: do low metallicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brent Groves , Timothy Heckman , Guinevere Kauffmann

We explore spectroscopic and photometric methods for identifying high-redshift galaxies containing an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) with JWST observations. After demonstrating the limitations of standard optical methods, which appear…

(Abridged) We develop a novel technique to identify active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and study the nature of low-luminosity AGNs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This is the first part of a series of papers and we develop a new, sensitive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Masayuki Tanaka

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are typically identified through their distinctive X-ray or radio emissions, mid-infrared (MIR) colors, or emission lines. However, each method captures different subsets of AGN due to signal-to-noise (SNR)…

Reliable, versatile galaxy activity diagnostics are essential for understanding galaxy evolution. Traditional methods frequently necessitate extensive preprocessing, such as starlight subtraction and emission line deblending (e.g.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 C. Daoutis , A. Zezas , E. Kyritsis , K. Kouroumpatzakis , P. Bonfini

Optical emission-line diagnostic diagrams, such as the classical BPT, are widely used to identify ionisation mechanisms in galaxies but often suffer from degeneracies, especially when multiple sources coexist. We critically evaluate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 S. F. Sánchez , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , J. Sánchez Almeida , O. González-Martín , E. Pérez

The finding of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies has important implications for galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole formation models. Yet, how AGN in dwarf galaxies form is still debated, in part due to scant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 M. Mezcua , H. Domínguez Sánchez

We select a sample of 1,437 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy properties from the Portsmouth group by detection of the high-ionization [Ne V] 3426 \r{A} emission line. We compare the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Léa Feuillet , Marcio Meléndez , Steve Kraemer , Henrique Schmitt , Travis Fischer , James Reeves

We have carried out extensive and detailed photoionization modeling to successfully constrain the locations of different emission-line galaxies in optical and mid-infrared diagnostic diagrams. Our model grids cover a wide range in parameter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Meléndez , T. M. Heckman , M. Martínez-Paredes , S. B. Kraemer , C. Mendoza

We develop a novel method to identify active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and study the nature of low-luminosity AGNs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This is the second part of a series of papers and we study the correlations between the AGN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Masayuki Tanaka

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies could possibly host the relics of those early Universe seed black holes that did not grow into supermassive black holes. Using MaNGA integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy we have found a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 M. Mezcua , H. Domínguez Sánchez

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revolutionizing our understanding of black holes formation and growth in the early Universe. However, JWST has also revealed that some of the classical diagnostics, such as the BPT diagrams and X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 G. Mazzolari , H. Übler , R. Maiolino , X. Ji , K. Nakajima , A. Feltre , J. Scholtz , F. D'Eugenio , M. Curti , M. Mignoli , A. Marconi

The aim of this paper is to revisit critically the current census of AGN as derived from optical spectroscopy. We considered the spectra of nearby (z<0.1) galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The equivalent width (EW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alessandro Capetti

We propose a new method for identifying active galactic nuclei (AGN) in low mass ($\rm M_*\leq10^{10}M_\odot$) galaxies. This method relies on spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to identify galaxies whose radio flux density has an…

We present results from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey on rest-frame optical AGN identification and completeness at z~2.3. With our sample of 50 galaxies and 10 X-ray and IR-selected AGN with measured H-beta, [OIII],…

We analyze the validity of optical diagnostic diagrams relying on emission-lines ratios and in the context of classifying Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) according to the cosmic metallicity evolution in the redshift range 0 < z < 11.2. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Oli L. Dors , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , G. S. Ilha , C. B. Oliveira , R. A. Riffel , R. Riffel , A. C. Krabbe

In order to perform a more complete census of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe, we investigate the use of the HeII~$\lambda 4685$ emission line diagnostic diagram by Shirazi & Brinchmann (2012) in addition to the standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Rudolf Bär , Anna K. Weigel , Lia F. Sartori , Kyuseok Oh , Michael Koss , Kevin Schawinski

Reliably identifying active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies is key to understanding black hole demographics at low masses and constraining models for black hole seed formation. Here we present Chandra X-ray Observatory observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Lilikoi J. Latimer , Amy E. Reines , Kevin N. Hainline , Jenny E. Greene , Daniel Stern

We present the second catalog and data release of optical spectral line measurements and AGN demographics of the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey, which focuses on the of Swift-BAT hard X-ray detected AGNs. We use spectra from dedicated…

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