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According to a recent investigation, an estimated 33-50% of the world's coral reefs have undergone degradation, believed to be as a result of climate change. A strong driver of climate change and the subsequent environmental impact are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Shubhankar Deshpande , Brian D. Bue , David R. Thompson , Vijay Natraj , Mario Parente

Accurate seismic imaging and velocity estimation are essential for subsurface characterization. Conventional inversion techniques, such as full-waveform inversion, remain computationally expensive and sensitive to initial velocity models.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Yunlin Zeng , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Rafael Orozco , Felix Herrmann

Seismic inversion is a core problem in geophysical exploration, where traditional methods suffer from high computational costs and are susceptible to initial model dependence. In recent years, deep generative model-based seismic inversion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Haofei Xu , Wei Cheng , Sizhe Li , Jie Xiong

Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning (RSICC) aims to describe surface changes between multi-temporal remote sensing images in language, including the changed object categories, locations, and dynamics of changing objects (e.g., added or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Chenyang Liu , Keyan Chen , Bowen Chen , Haotian Zhang , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

This paper presents an approach to mutual collision avoidance based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) with time-dependent Reciprocal Velocity Constraints (RVCs). Unlike most existing methods, the proposed approach relies solely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Vit Kratky , Robert Penicka , Parakh M. Gupta , Ondrej Prochazka , Martin Saska

Global seismic tomography, taking advantage of seismic waves from natural earthquakes, provides essential insights into the earth's internal dynamics. Advanced Full-waveform Inversion (FWI) techniques, whose aim is to meticulously interpret…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Shiqian Li , Zhi Li , Zhancun Mu , Shiji Xin , Zhixiang Dai , Kuangdai Leng , Ruihua Zhang , Xiaodong Song , Yixin Zhu

In the last ten years, full-waveform inversion has emerged as a robust and efficient high-resolution velocity model-building tool for seismic imaging, with the unique ability to recover complex subsurface structures. Originally based on a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Jérémie Messud , Raphaël Poncet , Gilles Lambaré

A novel electromagnetic quantitative inversion scheme for translationally moving targets via phase correlation registration of back-projection (BP) images is proposed. Based on a time division multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Yitao Lin , Dahai Dai , Shilong Sun , Yuchen Wu , Bo Pang

Global climate models (GCMs), typically run at ~100-km resolution, capture large-scale environmental conditions but cannot resolve convection and cloud processes at kilometer scales. Convection-permitting models offer higher-resolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Hungjui Yu , Lander Ver Hoef , Kristen L. Rasmussen , Imme Ebert-Uphoff

As chiplet-based integration and many-core architectures become the norm in high-performance computing, on-chip wireless communication has emerged as a compelling alternative to traditional interconnects. However, scalable Medium Access…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ama Bandara , Abhijit Das , Fatima Rodriguez-Galan , Eduard Alarcon , Sergi Abadal

The Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) and the retrieval algorithm, incorporated in the SCIATRAN 2.2 software package developed at the Institute of Remote Sensing/Institute of Enviromental Physics of Bremen University (Germany), allows to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-12 A. Gardini , J. Maíz Apellániz , E. Pérez , J. A. Quesada , B. Funke

Inversion of electromagnetic data finds applications in many areas of geophysics. The inverse problem is commonly solved with either deterministic optimization methods (such as the nonlinear conjugate gradient or Gauss-Newton) which are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Vladimir Puzyrev , Andrei Swidinsky

Inverting seismic data to build 3D geological structures is a challenging task due to the overwhelming amount of acquired seismic data, and the very-high computational load due to iterative numerical solutions of the wave equation, as…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Maayan Gelboim , Amir Adler , Yen Sun , Mauricio Araya-Polo

The possibility to have results very quickly after, or even during, the collection of electromagnetic data would be important, not only for quality check purposes, but also for adjusting the location of the proposed flight lines during an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Peng Bai , Giulio Vignoli , Andrea Viezzoli , Jouni Nevalainen , Giuseppina Vacca

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

Recently, there has been increasing interest in multimodal applications that integrate text with other modalities, such as images, audio and video, to facilitate natural language interactions with multimodal AI systems. While applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Roger Ferrod , Luigi Di Caro , Dino Ienco

Experimentalists often use wind tunnels to study aerodynamic turbulence, but most wind tunnel imaging techniques are limited in their ability to take non-invasive 3D density measurements of turbulence. Wavefront tomography is a technique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Karl J. Weisenburger , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman , Matthew R. Kemnetz

Accurate and efficient wavefield modeling underpins seismic structure and source studies. Traditional methods comply with physical laws but are computationally intensive. Data-driven methods, while opening new avenues for advancement, have…

This study applies recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are known for its ability to process sequential information, to model the spatio-temporal dynamics of land use change (LUC) and to forecast annual land use maps of the city of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-08 Guodong Du , Liang Yuan , Kong Joo Shin , Shunsuke Managi

Achieving desirable receiver sampling in ocean bottom acquisition is often not possible because of cost considerations. Assuming adequate source sampling is available, which is achievable by virtue of reciprocity and the use of modern…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Mi Zhang , Ali Siahkoohi , Felix J. Herrmann