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Vortices in protoplanetary disks can capture solid particles and form planetary cores within shorter timescales than those involved in the standard core-accretion model. We investigate vortex generation in thin unmagnetized protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. de Val-Borro , P. Artymowicz , G. D'Angelo , A. Peplinski

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

Giant planet atmospheres are thought to reflect the gas phase composition of the disk when and where they formed. However, these atmospheres may also be polluted via solid accretion or ice sublimation in the disk. Here, we propose a novel…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Eric R. Van Clepper , Felipe Alarcón , Edwin Bergin , Fred J. Ciesla

One of the main questions regarding planet formation is how to cross the metre-scale barrier. Several theories rely on the formation of dust clumps dense enough to collapse under their own gravity. Vortices are promising candidate sites of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Nathan Magnan , Henrik Nils Latter

Excitation of Rossby wave instability and development of a large-scale vortex at the outer dead zone edge of protoplanetary discs is one of the leading theories that explains horseshoe-like brightness distribution in transition discs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zs. Regaly , K. Kadam , D. Tarczay-Nehez

We analyse the concentration of solid particles in vortices created and sustained by radial buoyancy in protoplanetary disks, i.e. baroclinic vortex growth. Besides the gas drag acting on particles we also allow for back-reaction from dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Natalie Raettig , Hubert Klahr , Wladimir Lyra

The processes that govern the evolution of dust and water (in the form of vapor or ice) in protoplanetary disks are intimately connected. We have developed a model that simulates dust coagulation, dust dynamics (settling, turbulent mixing),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla , Edwin A. Bergin

Many planets orbit within an AU of their stars, raising questions about their origins. Particularly puzzling are the planets found near the silicate sublimation front. We investigate conditions near the front in the protostellar disk around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 M. Flock , S. Fromang , N. J. Turner , M. Benisty

We present 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of clumps formed through gravitational instability in the outer part of a protoplanetary disc. The initial conditions are taken directly from a global disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Galvagni , T. Hayfield , A. C. Boley , L. Mayer , R. Roskar , P. Saha

In the context of planet formation, anticyclonic vortices have recently received lots of attention for the role they can play in planetesimals formation. Radial migration of intermediate size solids toward the central star may prevent their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Meheut , R. Keppens , F. Casse , W. Benz

We study particle trapping at the edge of a gap opened by a planet in a protoplanetary disk. In particular, we explore the effects of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability on particle trapping, using global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a vertical gradient in angular momentum, rendering them susceptible to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). The most important condition for the onset of this mechanism is a short timescale of thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

We present the results of high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of the dynamics and formation of coherent, long-lived vortices in stably-stratified protoplanetary disks. Tall, columnar vortices that extend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Barranco , P. S. Marcus

Vortices have long been speculated to play a role in planet formation, via the collection of dust in the pressure maxima that arise at the cores of vortices in protoplanetary discs. The question remains however: as dust collects in the core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Francesco Lovascio , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Colin McNally

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby Wave…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xiaoyi Ma , Pinghui Huang , Cong Yu , Ruobing Dong

This paper explores the driving of low-level hydrodynamical activity in protoplanetary-disc dead zones. A small adverse radial entropy gradient, ordinarily stabilised by rotation, excites oscillatory convection (`convective overstability')…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Henrik Latter

We present simulations of the non-linear evolution of streaming instabilities in protoplanetary disks. The two components of the disk, gas treated with grid hydrodynamics and solids treated as superparticles, are mutually coupled by drag…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin

Small solids embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks are subject to strong dust-gas friction. Consequently, tightly-coupled dust particles almost follow the gas flow. This near conservation of dust-to-gas ratio along streamlines is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Min-Kai Lin , Andrew N. Youdin

In this work, we study how the dust coagulation/fragmentation will influence the evolution and observational appearances of vortices induced by a massive planet embedded in a low viscosity disk by performing global 2D high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Tilman Birnstiel , Joanna Drazkowska , Sebastian Stammler

(Abridged) Astronomical observations have shown that protoplanetary disks are dynamic objects through which mass is transported and accreted by the central star. Age dating of meteorite constituents shows that their creation, evolution, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred J. Ciesla , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi