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This work obtains sharp closed-form exponential concentration inequalities of Bernstein type for the ubiquitous beta distribution, improving upon sub-gaussian and sub-gamma bounds previously studied in this context. The proof leverages a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-21 Maciej Skorski

This paper studies the optimal solution of the classical problem of detecting the location of multiple image occurrences in a two-dimensional, noisy measurement. Assuming the image occurrences do not overlap, we formulate this task as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Simon Anuk , Tamir Bendory , Amichai Painsky

The mincut graph bisection problem involves partitioning the n vertices of a graph into disjoint subsets, each containing exactly n/2 vertices, while minimizing the number of "cut" edges with an endpoint in each subset. When considered over…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Allon G. Percus , Gabriel Istrate , Bruno Goncalves , Robert Z. Sumi , Stefan Boettcher

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. This imperfect communication poses a fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

Joint degree vectors give the number of edges between vertices of degree $i$ and degree $j$ for $1\le i\le j\le n-1$ in an $n$-vertex graph. We find lower and upper bounds for the maximum number of nonzero elements in a joint degree vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-23 Eva Czabarka , Johannes Rauh , Kayvan Sadeghi , Taylor Short , Laszlo A Szekely

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the maximum possible order of a graph with a given (maximum) degree and diameter. It is known that graphs attaining the maximum possible value (the Moore bound) are extremely rare, but much activity…

Given a finite set $S$, i.i.d. random weights $\{X_i\}_{i\in S}$, and a family of subsets $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^S$, we consider the minimum weight of an $F\in \mathcal{F}$: \[ M(\mathcal{F}):= \min_{F\in \mathcal{F}} \sum_{i\in F}X_i. \]…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-18 Joel Larsson Danielsson

We explore the applications of our previously established likelihood-ratio method for deriving concentration inequalities for a wide variety of univariate and multivariate distributions. New concentration inequalities for various…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Xinjia Chen

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a {\em stochastic maximal inequality} derived by using the formula for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 Yoichi Nishiyama

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

The multiplex network growth literature has been confined to homogeneous growth hitherto, where the number of links that each new incoming node establishes is the same across layers. This paper focuses on heterogeneous growth. We first…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni

The theory of convergent graph sequences has been worked out in two extreme cases, dense graphs and bounded degree graphs. One can define convergence in terms of counting homomorphisms from fixed graphs into members of the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-02 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Jeff Kahn , László Lovász

Owing to their capability of summarising interactions between elements of a system, networks have become a common type of data in many fields. As networks can be inhomogeneous, in that different regions of the network may exhibit different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Paulo Serra , Michel Mandjes

The structure of many real networks is not locally tree-like and hence, network analysis fails to characterise their bond percolation properties. In a recent paper [P. Mann, V. A. Smith, J. B. O. Mitchell, and S. Dobson, Percolation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

We quantify, uniformly over time and with high probability, the discrepancy between the predictions of a two-layer neural network trained by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and their mean-field limit, for quadratic loss and ridge…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Arnaud Guillin , Boris Nectoux , Paul Stos

We present a concentration inequality for linear functionals of noncommutative polynomials in random matrices. Our hypotheses cover most standard ensembles, including Gaussian matrices, matrices with independent uniformly bounded entries…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-04 Mark W. Meckes , Stanislaw J. Szarek

We consider the problem of recovering a real-valued $n$-dimensional signal from $m$ phaseless, linear measurements and analyze the amplitude-based non-smooth least squares objective. We establish local convergence of subgradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Paul Hand , Oscar Leong , Vladislav Voroninski

We prove an extension of McDiarmid's inequality for metric spaces with unbounded diameter. To this end, we introduce the notion of the {\em subgaussian diameter}, which is a distribution-dependent refinement of the metric diameter. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-12 Aryeh Kontorovich

For an arbitrary initial configuration of discrete loads over vertices of a distributed graph, we consider the problem of minimizing the {\em discrepancy} between the maximum and minimum loads among all vertices. For this problem, this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Takeharu Shiraga