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Identifying the key microstructure representations is crucial for Computational Materials Design (CMD). However, existing microstructure characterization and reconstruction (MCR) techniques have limitations to be applied for materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Zijiang Yang , Xiaolin Li , L. Catherine Brinson , Alok N. Choudhary , Wei Chen , Ankit Agrawal

The limited availability of 3D medical image datasets, due to privacy concerns and high collection or annotation costs, poses significant challenges in the field of medical imaging. While a promising alternative is the use of synthesized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Lingting Zhu , Noel Codella , Dongdong Chen , Zhenchao Jin , Lu Yuan , Lequan Yu

Novel photo-realistic texture synthesis is an important task for generating novel scenes, including asset generation for 3D simulations. However, to date, these methods predominantly generate textured objects in 2D space. If we rely on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Dharma KC , Clayton T. Morrison , Bradley Walls

In the past several decades, many attempts have been made to model synthetic realistic geometric data. The goal of such models is to generate plausible 3D geometries and textures. Perhaps the best known of its kind is the linear 3D…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Ron Slossberg , Gil Shamai , Ron Kimmel

Utilizing 3D point cloud data has become an urgent need for the deployment of artificial intelligence in many areas like facial recognition and self-driving. However, deep learning for 3D point clouds is still vulnerable to adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Xuelong Dai , Yanjie Li , Hua Dai , Bin Xiao

Three-dimensional molecular structure generation is typically performed at the level of individual atoms, yet molecular graph generation techniques often consider fragments as their structural units. Building on the advances in frame-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Roman Poletukhin , Marcel Kollovieh , Eike Eberhard , Stephan Günnemann

Diffusion models trained on large-scale text-image datasets have demonstrated a strong capability of controllable high-quality image generation from arbitrary text prompts. However, the generation quality and generalization ability of 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ying-Tian Liu , Yuan-Chen Guo , Guan Luo , Heyi Sun , Wei Yin , Song-Hai Zhang

Recently, deep generative adversarial networks for image generation have advanced rapidly; yet, only a small amount of research has focused on generative models for irregular structures, particularly meshes. Nonetheless, mesh generation and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Amir Hertz , Rana Hanocka , Raja Giryes , Daniel Cohen-Or

This paper describes a novel approach for on demand volumetric texture synthesis based on a deep learning framework that allows for the generation of high quality 3D data at interactive rates. Based on a few example images of textures, a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Jorge Gutierrez , Julien Rabin , Bruno Galerne , Thomas Hurtut

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various 2D generative tasks. Following this success, DDPMs have been extended to 3D shape generation, surpassing previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Cristian Sbrolli , Paolo Cudrano , Matteo Frosi , Matteo Matteucci

Generating realistic 3D faces is of high importance for computer graphics and computer vision applications. Generally, research on 3D face generation revolves around linear statistical models of the facial surface. Nevertheless, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Baris Gecer , Alexander Lattas , Stylianos Ploumpis , Jiankang Deng , Athanasios Papaioannou , Stylianos Moschoglou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Generative models for 2D images has recently seen tremendous progress in quality, resolution and speed as a result of the efficiency of 2D convolutional architectures. However it is difficult to extend this progress into the 3D domain since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Hassan Abu Alhaija , Alara Dirik , André Knörig , Sanja Fidler , Maria Shugrina

Mesh generation is a crucial step in numerical simulations, significantly impacting simulation accuracy and efficiency. However, generating meshes remains time-consuming and requires expensive computational resources. In this paper, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jiaming Peng , Xinhai Chen , Jie Liu

In this paper, we investigate a novel problem of using generative adversarial networks in the task of 3D shape generation according to semantic attributes. Recent works map 3D shapes into 2D parameter domain, which enables training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Yassir Saquil , Qun-Ce Xu , Yong-Liang Yang , Peter Hall

There is an increasing interest in the fabrication of cement-based materials via additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. However, the processing-induced heterogeneities and interfaces represent a major challenge. The role of processing in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Mohamadreza Moini , Jan Olek , Bryan Magee , Pablo Zavattieri , Jeffrey Youngblood

Understanding microstructure-property relationships (MPRs) is essential for optimising the performance of multiphase composites. Image-based poro/micro-mechanical modelling provides a non-invasive approach to exploring MPRs, but the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jinlong Fu , Wei Tan

In this paper we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first method to learn a generative model of 3D shapes from natural images in a fully unsupervised way. For example, we do not use any ground truth 3D or 2D annotations, stereo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Attila Szabó , Givi Meishvili , Paolo Favaro

A major limitation of two-dimensional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in imaging porous membranes is its inability to resolve three-dimensional pore architecture and interconnectivity, which are critical factors governing membrane…

Fusing medical images and the corresponding 3D shape representation can provide complementary information and microstructure details to improve the operational performance and accuracy in brain surgery. However, compared to the substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Bowen Hu , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Yong Liu , Shuqiang Wang

We present a method of generating high resolution 3D shapes from natural language descriptions. To achieve this goal, we propose two steps that generating low resolution shapes which roughly reflect texts and generating high resolution…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Kentaro Fukamizu , Masaaki Kondo , Ryuichi Sakamoto