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The Ising model, originally developed as a spin-glass model for ferromagnetic elements, has gained popularity as a network-based model for capturing dependencies in agents' outputs. Its increasing adoption in healthcare and the social…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-31 Abhinav Chakraborty , Anirban Chatterjee , Abhinandan Dalal

The extensive dissemination of false information in social networks affects netizens social lives, morals, and behaviours. When a neighbour expresses strong emotions (e.g., fear, anger, excitement) based on a false statement, these emotions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Debashis Naskar , Subhashis Das , Sara Rodriguez Gonzalez

Influence functions estimate effect of individual data points on predictions of the model on test data and were adapted to deep learning in Koh and Liang [2017]. They have been used for detecting data poisoning, detecting helpful and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Nikunj Saunshi , Arushi Gupta , Mark Braverman , Sanjeev Arora

The analysis of practical probabilistic models on the computer demands a convenient representation for the available knowledge and an efficient algorithm to perform inference. An appealing representation is the influence diagram, a network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ross D. Shachter

The influence model is a discrete-time stochastic model that succinctly captures the interactions of a network of Markov chains. The model produces a reduced-order representation of the stochastic network, and can be used to describe and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Chenyuan He , Yan Wan , Frank L. Lewis

We propose a method of estimating the linear-in-means model of peer effects in which the peer group, defined by a social network, is endogenous in the outcome equation for peer effects. Endogeneity is due to unobservable individual…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-01 Ida Johnsson , Hyungsik Roger Moon

Online social networks are more and more studied. The links between users of a social network are important and have to be well qualified in order to detect communities and find influencers for example. In this paper, we present an approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Manel Chehibi , Mouna Chebbah , Arnaud Martin

This paper considers the problem of estimating exposure to information in a social network. Given a piece of information (e.g., a URL of a news article on Facebook, a hashtag on Twitter), our aim is to find the fraction of people on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Kowe Kadoma , Mor Naaman , Vikram Krishnamurthy

This work is aimed at studying realistic social control strategies for social networks based on the introduction of random information into the state of selected driver agents. Deliberately exposing selected agents to random information is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Marco Cremonini , Francesca Casamassima

In this work we investigate how future actions are influenced by the previous ones, in the specific contexts of scientific collaborations and friendships on social networks. We are not interested in modeling the process of link formation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Carolina Becatti , Irene Crimaldi , Fabio Saracco

Recent research has explored the increasingly important role of social media by examining the dynamics of individual and group behavior, characterizing patterns of information diffusion, and identifying influential individuals. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

With the rising participation of the common mass in social media, it is increasingly common now for policymakers/journalists to create online polls on social media to understand the political leanings of people in specific locations. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Souvic Chakraborty , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

This paper considers the consensus problem of a novel opinion dynamics model with group pressure and self-confidence. Different with the most existing paper, the influence of friends of friends in a social network is taken into account,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Wenjuan Wang , Zhongmei Wang , Xinmin Song

Performativity of predictions refers to the phenomenon where prediction-informed decisions influence the very targets they aim to predict -- a dynamic commonly observed in policy-making, social sciences, and economics. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Xiang Li , Yunai Li , Huiying Zhong , Lihua Lei , Zhun Deng

According to behavioral finance, stock market returns are influenced by emotional, social and psychological factors. Several recent works support this theory by providing evidence of correlation between stock market prices and collective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Fani Tsapeli , Mirco Musolesi , Peter Tino

Information sharing on social networks is ubiquitous, intuitive, and occasionally accidental. However, people may be unaware of the potential negative consequences of disclosures, such as reputational damages. Yet, people use social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Yefim Shulman , Agnieszka Kitkowska , Joachim Meyer

We present a short review based on the nonlinear $q$-voter model about problems and methods raised within statistical physics of opinion formation (SPOOF). We describe relations between models of opinion formation, developed by physicists,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Arkadiusz Jędrzejewski , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

While direct social ties have been intensely studied in the context of computer-mediated social networks, indirect ties (e.g., friends of friends) have seen little attention. Yet in real life, we often rely on friends of our friends for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Xiang Zuo , Jeremy Blackburn , Nicolas Kourtellis , John Skvoretz , Adriana Iamnitchi

Recently, social phenomena have received a lot of attention not only from social scientists, but also from physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists, in the emerging interdisciplinary field of complex system science. Opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Alina Sîrbu , Vittorio Loreto , Vito D. P. Servedio , Francesca Tria

We study the problem of analyzing influence of various factors affecting individual messages posted in social media. The problem is challenging because of various types of influences propagating through the social media network that act…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Himabindu Lakkaraju , Indrajit Bhattacharya , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya