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The spin axes of the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core of the Moon precess at frequency $\Omega_p=2\pi/18.6$ yr$^{-1}$ though with different orientations, leading to viscous friction at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Jiarui Zhang , Mathieu Dumberry

The rotational evolution of Mercury's mantle and its core under conservative and dissipative torques is important for understanding the planet's spin state. Dissipation results from tides and viscous, magnetic and topographic core--mantle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stanton J. Peale , Jean-Luc Margot , Steven A Hauck , II , Sean C. Solomon

We present a model of the Cassini state of Mercury that comprises an inner core, a fluid core and a mantle. Our model includes inertial and gravitational torques between interior regions, and viscous and electromagnetic (EM) coupling at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Mathieu Dumberry

Analyses of Lunar Laser Ranging data show that the spin-symmetry axis of the Moon is ahead of its expected Cassini state by an angle of $\phi_p$ = 0.27 arcsec. This indicates the presence of one or more dissipation mechanisms acting on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Olivier Organowski , Mathieu Dumberry

The Cassini state equilibrium associated with the precession of the Moon predicts that the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core precess at different angles. We present estimates of the dissipation from viscous friction associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Christopher Stys , Mathieu Dumberry

Mercury is expected to deviate from the classical Cassini state since this state is defined for a uniformly precessing rigid planet. We develop an extended Cassini state model that includes the variations (or nutations) in obliquity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

An analysis based on the direct torque equations including tidal dissipation and a viscous core-mantle coupling is used to determine the damping time scales of O(10^5) years for free precession of the spin about the Cassini state and free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. J. Peale

In determining Mercury's core structure from its rotational properties, the value of the normalized moment of inertia, $C/MR^2$, from the location of Cassini 1 is crucial. If Mercury's spin axis occupies Cassini state 1, its position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Peale

Regarding tidal dissipation in Saturn, usually parameterized by Saturn's quality factor Q, there remains a discrepancy between conventional estimates and the latest determination that has been derived from astrometric observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Daigo Shoji , Hauke Hussmann

It has been suggested about 20 years ago that the liquid close to the inner core boundary (ICB) is supercooled and that a sizable mushy layer has developed during the growth of the inner core. The morphological instability of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière , Daniel Brito

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The observed hemispherical asymmetry in CMB map can be explained by modulation from a long wavelength super horizon mode which non-linearly couples to the CMB modes. We address the criticism in [1] about the role of non-Gaussianities in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Shant Baghram , Hassan Firouzjahi

Enceladus is characterised by a south polar hot spot associated with a large outflow of heat, the source of which remains unclear. We compute the viscous dissipation resulting from tidal and libration forcing in the moon's subsurface ocean…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 J. Rekier , A. Trinh , S. A. Triana , V. Dehant

Observational constraints on Mercury's thermal evolution and magnetic field indicate that the top part of the fluid core is stably stratified. Here we compute how a stable layer affects the core flow in response to Mercury's main 88-day…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Fleur Seuren , Santiago A. Triana , Jérémy Rekier , Ankit Barik , Tim Van Hoolst

The effect of misalignment between the magnetic field $\magB$ and the angular momentum $\Jang$ of molecular cloud cores on the angular momentum evolution during the gravitational collapse is investigated by ideal and non-ideal MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Y. Tsukamoto , S. Okuzumi , K. Iwasaki , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

Precession of planets or moons affects internal liquid layers by driving flows, instabilities and possibly dynamos.The energy dissipated by these phenomena can influence orbital parameters such as the planet's spin rate.However, there is no…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 David Cébron , Raphaël Laguerre , Jerome Noir , Nathanaël Schaeffer

Symmetric instability (SI) is a frontal instability arising from the interaction of rotation with lateral and vertical shear of a frontal jet and is a generalization of shear, centrifugal, and gravitational instabilities. While the onset of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Laur Ferris , Donglai Gong

We derive from first principles equations governing (a) the quadrupole tensor of a star distorted by both rotation and the presence of a companion in a possibly eccentric orbit, (b) a functional form for the dissipative force of tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter P. Eggleton , Ludmila G. Kiseleva , Piet Hut

A magneto-hydrodynamic model of boundary layers at the Core-Mantle Boundary (CMB) is derived and used to compute the viscous and electromagnetic torques generated by the Earth's nutation forcing. The predicted electromagnetic torque alone…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Bérangère Deleplace , Philippe Cardin
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