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In deep reinforcement learning (RL) systems, abnormal states pose significant risks by potentially triggering unpredictable behaviors and unsafe actions, thus impeding the deployment of RL systems in real-world scenarios. It is crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Hongming Zhang , Ke Sun , Bo Xu , Linglong Kong , Martin Müller

Small object detection via UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) images captured from drones and radar is a complex task with several formidable challenges. This domain encompasses numerous complexities that impede the accurate detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Vipin Gautam , Shitala Prasad , Sharad Sinha

Clinically deployed deep learning-based segmentation models are known to fail on data outside of their training distributions. While clinicians review the segmentations, these models tend to perform well in most instances, which could…

Monocular 3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving. However, most current methods consider each 3D object in the scene as an independent training sample, while ignoring their inherent geometric relations, thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jiaqi Gu , Bojian Wu , Lubin Fan , Jianqiang Huang , Shen Cao , Zhiyu Xiang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Motivated by establishing theoretical foundations for various manifold learning algorithms, we study the problem of Mahalanobis distance (MD), and the associated precision matrix, estimation from high-dimensional noisy data. By relying on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Matan Gavish , Ronen Talmon , Pei-Chun Su , Hau-Tieng Wu

Detection of arbitrarily rotated objects is a challenging task due to the difficulties of locating the multi-angle objects and separating them effectively from the background. The existing methods are not robust to angle varies of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Lei Liu , Zongxu Pan , Bin Lei

Deep neural networks tend to reciprocate the bias of their training dataset. In object detection, the bias exists in the form of various imbalances such as class, background-foreground, and object size. In this paper, we denote size of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Rebbapragada V C Sairam , Monish Keswani , Uttaran Sinha , Nishit Shah , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

The detection of oriented objects is frequently appeared in the field of natural scene text detection as well as object detection in aerial images. Traditional detectors for oriented objects are common to rotate anchors on the basis of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Haoran Wei , Yue Zhang , Zhonghan Chang , Hao Li , Hongqi Wang , Xian Sun

In 2D/3D object detection task, Intersection-over-Union (IoU) has been widely employed as an evaluation metric to evaluate the performance of different detectors in the testing stage. However, during the training stage, the common distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Dingfu Zhou , Jin Fang , Xibin Song , Chenye Guan , Junbo Yin , Yuchao Dai , Ruigang Yang

We present a method for 3D object detection and pose estimation from a single image. In contrast to current techniques that only regress the 3D orientation of an object, our method first regresses relatively stable 3D object properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Arsalan Mousavian , Dragomir Anguelov , John Flynn , Jana Kosecka

The effectiveness of Object Detection, one of the central problems in computer vision tasks, highly depends on the definition of the loss function - a measure of how accurately your ML model can predict the expected outcome. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Zhora Gevorgyan

A novel object detection method is presented that handles freely rotated objects of arbitrary sizes, including tiny objects as small as $2\times 2$ pixels. Such tiny objects appear frequently in remotely sensed images, and present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

Deep distance metric learning (DDML), which is proposed to learn image similarity metrics in an end-to-end manner based on the convolution neural network, has achieved encouraging results in many computer vision tasks.$L2$-normalization in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Xuefei Zhe , Shifeng Chen , Hong Yan

Bounding box regression (BBR) has been widely used in object detection and instance segmentation, which is an important step in object localization. However, most of the existing loss functions for bounding box regression cannot be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Siliang Ma , Yong Xu

The proliferation of smartphones and other mobile devices provides a unique opportunity to make Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) accessible to everyone in the form of an application empowered by low-cost Machine/Deep Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Muhammad Zaeem Shahzad , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Despite the promising results, existing oriented object detection methods usually involve heuristically designed rules, e.g., RRoI generation, rotated NMS. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework for oriented object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Qiang Zhou , Chaohui Yu , Zhibin Wang , Fan Wang

Object detection has recently experienced substantial progress. Yet, the widely adopted horizontal bounding box representation is not appropriate for ubiquitous oriented objects such as objects in aerial images and scene texts. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Yongchao Xu , Mingtao Fu , Qimeng Wang , Yukang Wang , Kai Chen , Gui-Song Xia , Xiang Bai

Small and cluttered objects are common in real-world which are challenging for detection. The difficulty is further pronounced when the objects are rotated, as traditional detectors often routinely locate the objects in horizontal bounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Xue Yang , Junchi Yan , Wenlong Liao , Xiaokang Yang , Jin Tang , Tao He

Road object detection is an important branch of automatic driving technology, The model with higher detection accuracy is more conducive to the safe driving of vehicles. In road object detection, the omission of small objects and occluded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Tao Yang , Youyu Wu , Yangxintai Tang

Unsupervised learning-based anomaly detection in latent space has gained importance since discriminating anomalies from normal data becomes difficult in high-dimensional space. Both density estimation and distance-based methods to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Padmaksha Roy