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This paper proposes a new X-ray radiographic technique for measuring density uniformity of silica aerogels used as radiator in proximity-focusing ring-imaging Cherenkov detectors. To obtain high performance in a large-area detector, a key…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Makoto Tabata , Yoshikiyo Hatakeyama , Ichiro Adachi , Takeshi Morita , Keiko Nishikawa

A general algorithm for calculating the reflection and refraction of nonuniform plane waves from an arbitrarily oriented and charged planar interface between two lossy isotropic media is proposed based on the decomposition of the complex…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhili Lin

We establish simple quantitative criterium for the search of new dielectric materials with high values of the refractive index in the visible range. It is demonstrated, that for light frequencies below the band gap the latter is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Roman Polozkov , Anton Shubnik , Ivan Shelykh , Ivan Iorsh

Refractive Interstellar Scintillation (RISS) effects on pulsar signals are powerful techniques for discriminating between different models that have been proposed for the power spectrum of plasma density fluctuations in the Interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Yashwant Gupta , A. Pramesh Rao

The analysis of x-ray reflectivity data from artificial heterostructures usually relies on the homogeneity of optical properties of the constituent materials. However, when the x-ray energy is tuned to an absorption edge, this homogeneity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 M. Zwiebler , J. E. Hamann-Borrero , M. Vafaee , P. Komissinskiy , S. Macke , R. Sutarto , F. He , B. Büchner , G. A. Sawatzky , L. Alff , J. Geck

In this work, we discuss the way in which electric and magnetic dipole resonances arising in the optical scattering spectrum of non-absorbing dielectric nanospheres can be accurately approximated by means of simple explicit expressions that…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 F. López-Tejeira

A simple user-friendly software named PRISA has been developed to determine optical constants (refractive index and extinction co-efficient), dispersion parameters (oscillator energy and dispersion energy), absorption co-efficient, band gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 S. Jena , R. B. Tokas , S. Thakur , D. V. Udupa

We have theoretically proposed a highly compact refractive-index sensor consisted of edge-cavity and line-defect waveguide in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The sensing object is completely outside of the single enclosed surface of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ma Luo , Kaichan Zhong , Jieli Luo

A novel method for fast information retrieval from a probe storage device is considered. It is shown that information can be stored and retrieved using the optical diffraction patterns obtained by the illumination of a large array of…

We present results on the reconstructed image resolution of a position sensitive radiation instrument (COCAE) based on extensive simulation studies. The reconstructed image resolution has been investigated in a wide range of incident photon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-11-29 K. Zachariadou , K. Karafasoulis , I. Kaissas , S. Seferlis , C. Lambropoulos , D. Loukas , C. Potiriadis

Conventional transparent materials at optical frequencies have refractive index values (n) greater than unity -- most commonly between about 1 and 4. This paper explores optical phenomena made possible by using materials with refractive…

Optoelectronic micro- and nanostructures have a vast parameter space to explore for modification and optimisation of their functional performance. This paper reports on a data-led approach using high-throughput single nanostructure…

Useful approximation formulae for radiation impedance are given for the reflection coefficients of both infinitely flanged and unflanged rigid-walled cylindrical ducts. The expressions guarantee that simple but necessary physical and…

Atmospherical mesoscale models can offer unique potentialities to characterize and discriminate potential astronomical sites. Our team has recently completely validated the Meso-Nh model above Dome C (Lascaux et al. 2009, 2010). Using all…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin , S. , INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri

The five-layer nanorod-mediated surface plasmon sensor with inhomogeneous liquid crystal layer was theoretically investigated. The reflectance as the function of the incident angle was calculated at different voltages applied to the liquid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Ye. S. Yarmoshchuk , V. I. Zadorozhnii , V. Yu. Reshetnyak

A method is presented to infer simultaneously the wavelength-dependent real refractive index (RI) of the material of microspheres and their size distribution from extinction measurements of particle suspensions. To derive the averaged…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jonas Gienger , Markus Bär , Jörg Neukammer

The optical conductivity along and perpendicular to the planes is calculated assuming strong k-dependence of the scattering rate and the c-axis hopping parameter. Closed analytical expressions for the optical conductivy along these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. van der Marel

Reliable control of the deposition process of optical films and coatings frequently requires monitoring of the refractive index profile throughout the layer. In the present work a simple in situ approach is proposed which uses a WKBJ matrix…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Poitras , Ludvik Martinu

To help address the need for predicting radiative heat transfer (RHT) behavior of molten salts, we conducted a comprehensive review of methods and data from infrared optical spectroscopic measurements on molten fluoride salts.…