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We provide a general microscopic theory of the scattering cross-section and of the refractive index for a system of interacting colloidal particles, exact at second order in the molecular polarizabilities. In particular: a) we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Alberto Parola , Roberto Piazza , Vittorio Degiorgio

We present in this study a mapping of the optical turbulence (OT) above different astronomical sites. The mesoscale model Meso-NH was used together with the Astro-Meso-Nh package and a set of diagnostic tools allowing for a full 3D…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin

We explore constraints on inflationary models employing data on large scale structure mainly from COBE temperature anisotropies and IRAS selected galaxy surveys, taking care not to apply linear perturbation theory to data in the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

We have developed a code that models the formation, destruction, radiative transfer, and vibrational/rotational excitation of H_2 in a detailed fashion. We discuss how such codes, together with FUSE observations of H_2 in diffuse and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew K. Browning , Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull

The dynamical evolution of the refractive index of the tensor modes of the geometry produces a specific class of power spectra characterized by a blue (i.e. slightly increasing) slope which is directly determined by the competition of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Massimo Giovannini

For the interpretation of measurements of radio emission from extensive air showers, an important systematic uncertainty arises from natural variations of the atmospheric refractive index $n$. At a given altitude, the refractivity $N=10^6\,…

Light-absorbing materials are widely used, and their optical properties are an important factor. Snell's law does not hold in materials that partially absorb light. Hence, the optical path in refraction is calculated from Maxwell's law. We…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Shosuke Sasaki

We present a general approach for the numerical calculation of the effective dielectric tensor of metamaterials and show that our formalism can be used to study metamaterials beyond the long wavelength limit. We consider a system composed…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Lucila Juárez , Bernardo S. Mendoza , W. Luis Mochán

Exact analytical results (in terms of Bessel functions) for the bandgaps, reflectance, and transmittance of one-dimensional photonic crystals with a sawtooth refractive index profile on the period are derived for the first time. This…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 G. V. Morozov , D. W. L. Sprung , J. Martorell

A theoretical approach for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of opal photonic crystals with fcc structure and (111) surface orientation is presented. It is based on the calculation of photonic bands and density of states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani , C. Soci , M. Galli , F. Marabelli , D. Comoretto

We have experimentally studied the optical refractive index of few-layer graphene through reflection spectroscopy at visible wavelengths. A laser scanning microscope (LSM) with a coherent supercontinuum laser source measured the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Behnood G. Ghamsari , Jacob Tosado , Mahito Yamamoto , Michael S. Fuhrer , Steven M. Anlage

Two different formulae relating the index of refraction $n$ of gases for atom waves to the scattering amplitude have been published. We show here that these two formulae are not consistent with the definition of the total scattering…

We deposit thin titanium-nitride (TiN) and TiN/Ti/TiN multilayer films on sapphire substrates and measure the reflectance and transmittance in the wavelength range from 400 nm to 2000 nm using a spectrophotometer. The optical constants…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Dai , W. Guo , X. Liu , M. Zhang , Y. Wang , L. F. Wei , G. C. Hilton , J. Hubmayr , J. Ullom , J. Gao , M. R. Vissers

We demonstrate ultrasound detection with 500-$\mu\mathrm{{m}}$-diameter photonic-crystal slab (PCS) sensors fabricated from CMOS-compatible technology. An ultrasound signal impinging a PCS sensor causes a local modulation of the refractive…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Eric Y. Zhu , Cory Rewcastle , Raanan Gad , Li Qian , Ofer Levi

We have been developing a CdZnTe immersion grating for a compact high-dispersion mid-infrared spectrometer (wavelength range 10--18 $\mu$m, spectral resolution $R = \lambda/\Delta \lambda > 25,000$, operating temperature $T < 20$ K). Using…

Special optical structures composed of superconducting nanostructure based on the elemental type-II and layered high-Tc superconductors are proposed. The photonic band structure and the optical S-matrix are calculated for these proposed…

The equations for the effective medium refractive index and for the confinement factor in the waveguide design for quantum cascade lasers are derived.Compared to equations used in prior literature, by applying rigorous perturbation theory…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Ming Lyu , Claire Gmachl

Femtosecond laser pulse systems allows to modify in a precise and permanent way the optical properties of atransparent materials. This process enables the direct writing of guiding structures in materials, commonlyknown as waveguides, which…

The energy dependence of the virtual photoabsorption cross section in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at low $x = Q^2/W^2 < 0.1$ may be described in terms of the saturation scale that in our approach depends on the energy, $\Lambda^2_{sat}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht

This report models the refractive index above a telescope site by an atmosphere with exponential decay of the refractive index (susceptibility) as a function of altitude. The air is represented as a spherical hull around the surface. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Richard J. Mathar