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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the subject of intense focus by the machine learning community for problems involving relational reasoning. GNNs can be broadly divided into spatial and spectral approaches. Spatial approaches use a form of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Kimberly Stachenfeld , Jonathan Godwin , Peter Battaglia

In this work, we explore the state-space formulation of network processes to recover the underlying structure of the network (local connections). To do so, we employ subspace techniques borrowed from system identification literature and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Mario Coutino , Elvin Isufi , Takanori Maehara , Geert Leus

Pinning control of a complex network aims at forcing the states of all nodes to track an external signal by controlling a small number of nodes in the network. In this paper, an algebraic graph-theoretic condition is introduced to optimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-12 Hui Liu , Xuanhong Xu , Jun-An Lu , Guanrong Chen , Zhigang Zeng

The problem of connectivity assessment in an asymmetric network represented by a weighted directed graph is investigated in this article. A power iteration algorithm in a centralized implementation is developed first to compute the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 M. Mehdi Asadi , Mohammad Khosravi , Hesam Mosalli , Stephane Blouin , Amir G. Aghdam

An increasing number of models require the control of the spectral norm of convolutional layers of a neural network. While there is an abundance of methods for estimating and enforcing upper bounds on those during training, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Christina Runkel , Christian Etmann , Michael Möller , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable achievements in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing deep learning models struggle with poor generalization due to (i) intra-class variations, where the same class appears differently in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Rekha Singhal , Ulas Bagci

Determining and analyzing the spectra of graphs is an important and exciting research topic in theoretical computer science. The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its structural properties and also on…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear integral eigenvalue problem, which is a reformulation of the transmission eigenvalue problem arising in the inverse scattering theory. The boundary element method is employed for discretization, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Fang Zeng , Jiguang Sun , Liwei Xu

One important issue implied by the finite nature of real-world networks regards the identification of their more external (border) and internal nodes. The present work proposes a formal and objective definition of these properties, founded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bruno A. N. Travencolo , Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

We present the spectrum of the (normalized) graph Laplacian as a systematic tool for the investigation of networks, and we describe basic properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Processes of graph formation like motif joining or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

This paper deals with the design of Excitation and Measurement Patterns (EMPs) for the identification of dynamical networks, when the objective is to identify only a subnetwork embedded in a larger network. Recent results have shown how to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Eduardo Mapurunga , Michel Gevers , Alexandre S. Bazanella

A method of `network filtering' has been proposed recently to detect the effects of certain external perturbations on the interacting members in a network. However, with large networks, the goal of detection seems a priori difficult to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-01-28 Shu Yang , Eric D. Kolaczyk

We study the time scales associated to diffusion processes that take place on multiplex networks, i.e. on a set of networks linked through interconnected layers. To this end, we propose the construction of a supra-Laplacian matrix, which…

Spectral embedding uses eigenfunctions of the discrete Laplacian on a weighted graph to obtain coordinates for an embedding of an abstract data set into Euclidean space. We propose a new pre-processing step of first using the eigenfunctions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-18 Alexander Cloninger , Stefan Steinerberger

We investigate the generalizability of deep learning based on the sensitivity to input perturbation. We hypothesize that the high sensitivity to the perturbation of data degrades the performance on it. To reduce the sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-01 Yuichi Yoshida , Takeru Miyato

Linear structural equation models, which relate random variables via linear interdependencies and Gaussian noise, are a popular tool for modeling multivariate joint distributions. These models correspond to mixed graphs that include both…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Mathias Drton , Luca Weihs

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

Spectral clustering (SC) is a popular clustering technique to find strongly connected communities on a graph. SC can be used in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to implement pooling operations that aggregate nodes belonging to the same cluster.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Daniele Grattarola , Cesare Alippi

We propose a method for characterizing large complex networks by introducing a new matrix structure, unique for a given network, which encodes structural information; provides useful visualization, even for very large networks; and allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-28 J. P. Bagrow , E. M. Bollt , J. D. Skufca , D. ben-Avraham