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The formation of Uranus' regular moons has been suggested to be linked to the origin of its enormous spin axial tilt (~98^o). A giant impact between proto-Uranus and a 2-3 M_Earth impactor could lead to a large tilt and to the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Jason Man Yin Woo , Christian Reinhardt , Marco Cilibrasi , Alice Chau , Ravit Helled , Joachim Stadel

The ice-giant planet Uranus likely underwent a giant impact, given that its spin axis is tilted by 98 degrees. That its satellite system is equally inclined and prograde suggests that it was formed as a consequence of the impact. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Shigeru Ida , Shoji Ueta , Takanori Sasaki , Yuya Ishizawa

Hydrodynamic simulations of a giant impact to proto-Uranus indicated that such an impact could tilt its rotational axis and produce a circumplanetary debris disk beyond the corotation radius of Uranus. However, whether Uranian satellites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yuya Ishizawa , Takanori Sasaki , Natsuki Hosono

Uranus has a tilted rotation axis, which is supposed to be caused by a giant impact. In general, an impact event also changes the internal compositional distribution and drives mass ejection from the planet, which may provide the origin of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We show that the existence of prograde equatorial satellites is consistent with a collisional tilting scenario for Uranus. In fact, if the planet was surrounded by a proto-satellite disk at the time of the tilting and a massive ring of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Konstantin Batygin , Aurelien Crida , Rodney Gomes

Context. The 98{\deg}-obliquity of Uranus is commonly attributed to giant impacts that occurred at the end of the planetary formation. This picture, however, is not devoid of weaknesses. Aims. On a billion-year timescale, the tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Melaine Saillenfest , Zeeve Rogoszinski , Giacomo Lari , Kevin Baillié , Gwenaël Boué , Aurélien Crida , Valéry Lainey

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

The origins of Uranus and Neptune are not fully understood. Their inclined rotation axes -- obliquities -- suggest that they experienced giant impacts during their formation histories. Simulations modeling their accretion from giant impacts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter

The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

In this paper, we investigate whether Uranus's 98$^{\circ}$ obliquity was a by-product of a secular spin-orbit resonance assuming that the planet originated closer to the Sun. In this position, Uranus's spin precession frequency is fast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

It is widely accepted that Titan and the mid-sized regular satellites around Saturn were formed in the circum-Saturn disk. Thus, if these mid-sized satellites were simply accreted by collisions of similar ice-rock satellitesimals in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yasuhito Sekine , Hidenori Genda

Tidal interactions between Planet and its satellites are known to be the main phenomena, which are determining the orbital evolution of the satellites. We suggest in the current research to take into consideration the additional well-known…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Elbaz I. Abouelmagd

Reproducing Uranus and Neptune remains a challenge for simulations of solar system formation. The ice giants' peculiar obliquities suggest that they both suffered giant collisions during their formation. Thus, there must have been an epoch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Franck Hersant , Arnaud Pierens

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

It is widely accepted that the large obliquity of Uranus is the result of a great tangential collision (GC) with an Earth size proto-planet at the end of the accretion. We attempt to constraint the GC scenario as the cause of Uranus'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Gabriela Parisi , Giovanni Carraro , Michele Maris , Adrian Brunini

Modeling the formation of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune is a long-lasting problem in planetary science. Due to gas-drag, collisional damping, and resonant shepherding, the planetary embryos repel the planetesimals away from their reach…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Jakubik , A. Morbidelli , L. Neslusan , R. Brasser

Several stars show deep transits consistent with discs of roughly 1 Solar radius seen at moderate inclinations, likely surrounding planets on eccentric orbits. We show that this configuration arises naturally as a result of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Matthew A. Kenworthy

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Ronnet , Anders Johansen

Uranus' startlingly large obliquity of 98 degrees has yet to admit a satisfactory explanation. The most widely accepted hypothesis involving a giant impactor that tipped Uranus onto its side encounters several difficulties with regards to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Tiger Lu , Gregory Laughlin
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