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We address the problem of synthesizing distorting mechanisms that maximize privacy of stochastic dynamical systems. Information about the system state is obtained through sensor measurements. This data is transmitted to a remote station…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Haleh Hayati , Carlos Murguia , Nathan van de Wouw

Opacity is a confidentiality property that characterizes the non-disclosure of specified secret information of a system to an outside observer. In this paper, we consider the enforcement of opacity within the discrete-event system formalism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Bo Wu , Jin Dai , Hai Lin

Synthetic Data Generation (SDG) can be used to facilitate privacy-preserving data sharing. However, most existing research focuses on privacy attacks where the adversary is the recipient of the released synthetic data and attempts to infer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Qinyi Liu , Dong Liu , Sam Urmian , Mohammad Khalil , Pedro P. Vergara Barrios

This paper addresses the problem of decentralized state-tracking in the presence of sensor attacks. We consider a network of nodes where each node has the objective of tracking the state of a linear dynamical system based on its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Yanwen Mao , Paulo Tabuada

We consider the problem of securing a given control loop implementation of a cyber-physical system (CPS) in the presence of Man-in-the-Middle attacks on data exchange between plant and controller over a compromised network. To this end,…

Industrial control systems are a fundamental component of critical infrastructure networks (CIN) such as gas, water and power. With the growing risk of cyberattacks, regulatory compliance requirements are also increasing for large scale…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Paritosh Ramanan , H. M. Mohaimanul Islam , Abhiram Reddy Alugula

Cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as autonomous vehicles crossing an intersection, are vulnerable to cyber-attacks and their safety-critical nature makes them a target for malicious adversaries. This paper studies the problem of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Amin Ghafouri , Xenofon D. Koutsoukos

Opacity is a security property formalizing the information leakage of a system to an external observer, namely intruder. The conventional opacity that has been studied in the Discrete Event System (DES) literature usually assumes passive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alireza Partovi , Taeho Jung , Lin Hai

Generative models producing synthetic data are meant to provide a privacy-friendly approach to releasing data. However, their privacy guarantees are only considered robust when models satisfy Differential Privacy (DP). Alas, this is not a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is pervasively exploited in training high-quality upstream encoders with a large amount of unlabeled data. However, it is found to be susceptible to backdoor attacks merely via polluting a small portion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Sizai Hou , Songze Li , Duanyi Yao

In this work, we focus on analyzing vulnerability of nonlinear dynamical control systems to stealthy false data injection attacks on sensors. We start by defining the stealthiness notion in the most general form where an attack is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

The monitoring of individuals/objects has become increasingly possible in recent years due to the convenience of integrated cameras in many devices. Due to the important moments or activities of people captured by these devices, it has made…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Ifeoluwapo Aribilola , Mamoona Naveed Asghar , Brian Lee

The technological advancements facilitating the rapid development of cyber-physical systems (CPS) also render such systems vulnerable to cyber attacks with devastating effects. Supervisory control is a commonly used control method to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Nathaniel Smith , Yu Wang

We study automatic synthesis of systems that interact with their environment and maintain privacy against an observer to the interaction. The system and the environment interact via sets $I$ and $O$ of input and output signals. The input to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Orna Kupferman , Ofer Leshkowitz , Namma Shamash Halevy

There is an increasing need to study the vulnerability of communication protocols in distributed systems to malicious attacks that attempt to violate properties such as safety or nonblockingness. In this paper, we propose a common…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Shoma Matsui , Stéphane Lafortune

Opacity has emerged as a central confidentiality notion for information-flow security in discrete event systems (DES), capturing the requirement that an external observer (intruder) should never be able to determine with certainty whether…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Xiang Yin

Generative models are increasingly used to produce privacy-preserving synthetic data as a safe alternative to sharing sensitive training datasets. However, we demonstrate that such synthetic releases can still leak information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 S. M. Mustaqim , Anantaa Kotal , Paul H. Yi

Fairness auditing of AI systems can identify and quantify biases. However, traditional auditing using real-world data raises security and privacy concerns. It exposes auditors to security risks as they become custodians of sensitive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

Training generative machine learning models to produce synthetic tabular data has become a popular approach for enhancing privacy in data sharing. As this typically involves processing sensitive personal information, releasing either the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

This paper investigates the vulnerability of discrete-time linear time-invariant systems to stealthy sensor attacks during the learning phase. In particular, we demonstrate that a {data-driven} adversary, without access to the system model,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Sribalaji C. Anand