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This letter reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFET's. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

As the energy problem becomes more prominent, researches on thermoelectric (TE) materials have deepened over the past few decades. Low thermal conductivity enables thermoelectric materials better thermal conversion performance. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yingtao Wang , Xian Zhang

By means of high-pressure resistivity measurements on single crystals, we investigate the charge transport properties of Cu$_x$PdTe$_2$, notable for the combination of topological type-II Dirac semimetallic properties with superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-11 H. Yang , M. K. Hooda , C. S. Yadav , D. Hrabovsky , A. Gauzzi , Y. Klein

A ternary type-I Si clathrate, K8AlxSi46-x, which is a candidate functional material composed of abundant non-toxic elements, was synthesized and its transport properties were investigated at temperatures ranging from 10 to 320 K. The…

Bismuth telluride-based materials is the only commercially viable room-temperature thermoelectric material, despite its limited tellurium and poor mechanical properties. The search for materials with a high figure of merit (zT > 1.00) near…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Bingquan Peng , Yinshuo Li , Liang Chen

Magnesium Selenide (MgSe) is a wide bandgap semiconductor with applications in optoelectronics and energy conversion technologies. Understanding thermal conductivity (k) of MgSe is critical for optimum design of thermal transport in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Rajmohan Muthaiah , Jivtesh Garg

The half-Heusler (hH) compounds are currently considered promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their favorable thermopower and electrical conductivity. Accurate estimates of these properties are therefore highly desirable and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Vinod Kumar Solet , Sudhir K. Pandey

We derive expressions for energy flow in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates and energy transmission involving reduced group velocities. With a version of Landauer formula appropriate for lattice dynamic approach, the phonon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Here, we have investigated the thermoelectric properties of FeMnScGa alloy by combined use of full potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method and Boltzmann transport theory implemented in Wien2K and BoltzTraP code,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Shubham Singh , Saurabh Singh , Nitinkumar Bijewar , Ashish Kumar

Thermal transport of nanocrystalline Si is of great importance for the application of thermoelectrics. A better understanding of the modal thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline Si will be expected to benefit the efficiency of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Lina Yang , Yi Jiang , Yanguang Zhou

We present a comprehensive computational study of the electronic, thermal, and thermoelectric (TE) properties of gallium nitride nanowires (NWs) over a wide range of thicknesses (3--9 nm), doping densities ($10^{18}$--$10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 A. H. Davoody , E. B. Ramayya , L. N. Maurer , I. Knezevic

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}$) of PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) is estimated using a combination of {\em ab initio} calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation. The computed $\kappa_{\rm L}$ is remarkably low, nearly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anindya Roy

We show that synthesis-induced Metal -Insulator transition (MIT) for electronic transport along the orthorombic c axis of FeSb$_{2}$ single crystals has greatly enhanced electrical conductivity while keeping the thermopower at a relatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Qing Jie , Rongwei Hu , Emil Bozin , A. Llobet , I. Zaliznyak , C. Petrovic , Q. Li

We study the electric conductivity of hot QCD matter at various temperatures T within the off-shell parton-hadron-string dynamics transport approach for interacting partonic, hadronic or mixed systems in a finite box with periodic boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 W. Cassing , O. Linnyk , T. Steinert , V. Ozvenchuk

We investigate the nanoscale mechanisms determining lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of pristine and W-doped MX$_2$-M$^\prime$X$^\prime_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers from first principles, using the exact solution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Elliot Perviz , Antonio Cammarata

Diamond Si is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap that is the basis of modern semiconductor technology. Although many metastable forms of Si were observed using diamond anvil cells for compression and chemical precursors for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ha-Jun Sung , W. H. Han , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang

We report the synthesis and thermoelectric transport properties of As-doped layered pnictogen oxyselenides NdO0.8F0.2Sb1-xAsxSe2 (x < 0.7), which are predicted to show high-performance thermoelectric properties based on first-principles…

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of two ceramic materials, cerium dioxide (CeO$_2$) and magnesium oxide (MgO), is computed up to 1500 K using first principles and the phonon Boltzmann Transport Equation (PBTE) and compared to…

The lower mantle of Earth, characterized by pressures of 24-127 GPa and temperatures of 1900-2600 K, is still inaccessible to direct observations. In this work, we investigate by first principles the stability, phase diagram, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yongjoong Shin , Enrico Di Lucente , Nicola Marzari , Lorenzo Monacelli

The lattice thermal conductivity of the candidate thermoelectric material Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ is studied from first principles, with the inclusion of anharmonic, isotope, and boundary scattering processes, and via an accurate solution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Maria Barbara Maccioni , Roberta Farris , Vincenzo Fiorentini
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