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Future microwave sky surveys will have the sensitivity to detect the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal from moving galaxy clusters, thus providing a direct measurement of their line-of-sight peculiar velocity. We show that cluster peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Suman Bhattacharya , Arthur Kosowsky

The "spectral correlation function" analysis we introduce in this paper is a new tool for analyzing spectral-line data cubes. Our initial tests, carried out on a suite of observed and simulated data cubes, indicate that the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erik W. Rosolowsky , Alyssa A. Goodman , David J. Wilner , Jonathan P. Williams

We develop perturbation theory approaches to model the marked correlation function constructed to up-weight low density regions of the Universe, which might help distinguish modified gravity models from the standard cosmology model based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Alejandro Aviles , Kazuya Koyama , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Hans A. Winther , Baojiu Li

The systematic magnification of background sources by the weak gravitational-lensing effects of foreground matter, also called cosmic magnification, is becoming an efficient tool both for measuring cosmological parameters and for exploring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brice Menard , Takashi Hamana , Matthias Bartelmann , Naoki Yoshida

We derive cosmological constraints from the probability distribution function (PDF) of evolved large-scale matter density fluctuations. We do this by splitting lines of sight by density based on their count of tracer galaxies, and by…

We explore the cosmological constraints from cosmic shear using a new way of modelling the non-linear matter correlation functions. The new formalism extends the method of Angulo & White (2010), which manipulates outputs of $N$-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Raul E. Angulo , Stefan Hilbert

We estimate how clustering in large-scale redshift surveys can constrain various cosmological parameters. Depth and sky coverage of modern redshift surveys are greater than ever, opening new possibilities for statistical analysis. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

Two-point correlation functions (2PCF) are widely used to characterize how points cluster in space. In this work, we study the problem of measuring the 2PCF over a large set of points, restricted to a subset satisfying a property of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Max Hamilton , Daniel Sheldon , Subhransu Maji

Crowd counting is an important task in computer vision, which has many applications in video surveillance. Although the regression-based framework has achieved great improvements for crowd counting, how to improve the discriminative power…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Biyun Sheng , Chunhua Shen , Guosheng Lin , Jun Li , Wankou Yang , Changyin Sun

We investigate the cosmological information in higher-order statistics of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence field for a near-term experiment with noise properties similar to the Simons Observatory (SO). Using a fully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Shu-Fan Chen , J. Colin Hill , Zoltán Haiman

We demonstrate that observations lacking reliable redshift information, such as photometric and radio continuum surveys, can produce robust measurements of cosmological parameters when empowered by clustering-based redshift estimation. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ely D. Kovetz , Alvise Raccanelli , Mubdi Rahman

We introduce weighted atom-centered symmetry functions (wACSFs) as descriptors of a chemical system's geometry for use in the prediction of chemical properties such as enthalpies or potential energies via machine learning. The wACSFs are…

Cosmic shear is a powerful method to constrain cosmology, provided that any systematic effects are under control. The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is expected to severely bias parameter estimates if not taken into account. We explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Joachimi , S. L. Bridle

In this paper we place observational constraints on the well-known $\gamma$-gravity $f(R)$ model using the latest cosmological data, namely we use the latest growth rate, Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Clara Álvarez Luna , Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

The weak lensing power spectrum is a powerful tool to probe cosmological parameters. Additionally, lensing peak counts contain cosmological information beyond the power spectrum. Both of these statistics can be affected by the preferential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Jia Liu , Zoltán Haiman , Lam Hui , Jan M. Kratochvil , Morgan May

We analyze environmental correlations using mark clustering statistics with the mock galaxy catalogue constructed by Muldrew et al. (Paper I). We find that mark correlation functions are able to detect even a small dependence of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Ramin A. Skibba , Ravi K. Sheth , Darren J. Croton , Stuart I. Muldrew , Ummi Abbas , Frazer R. Pearce , Genevieve M. Shattow

Accurate estimation of the covariance matrix of cosmic shear statistics is essential for cosmological analyses using current and upcoming wide-area weak lensing surveys. In this work, we investigate analytical methods for computing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Kosuke Nagura , Ryo Terasawa , Taisei Terawaki , Masahiro Takada

Field-level inference has emerged as a promising framework to fully harness the cosmological information encoded in next-generation galaxy surveys. It involves performing Bayesian inference to jointly estimate the cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Hugo Simon , François Lanusse , Arnaud de Mattia

Context. The large-scale mass distribution around dark matter haloes hosting galaxy clusters provides sensitive cosmological information. Aims. In this work, we make use of a large photometric galaxy cluster sample, constructed from the…

The effective-field-theory (EFT) approach to the clustering of galaxies and other biased tracers allows for an isolation of the cosmological information that is protected by symmetries, in particular the equivalence principle, and thus is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Franz Elsner , Fabian Schmidt , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Nhat-Minh Nguyen