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Popular and large contemporary open-source projects now embrace a diverse set of documentation for communication channels. Examples include contribution guidelines (i.e., commit message guidelines, coding rules, submission guidelines), code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Dong Wang , Masanari Kondo , Yasutaka Kamei , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Naoyasu Ubayashi

Since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, an increasing number of ChatGPT-related projects are being published on GitHub, sparking widespread discussions. However, GitHub does not provide a detailed classification of these projects to help users…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zheng Lin , Neng Zhang , Chao Liu , Zibin Zheng

Software is prone to bugs and failures. Security bugs are those that expose or share privileged information and access in violation of the software's requirements. Given the seriousness of security bugs, there are centralized mechanisms for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Daito Nakano , Mingyang Yin , Ryosuke Sato , Abram Hindle , Yasutaka Kamei , Naoyasu Ubayashi

With the growing global emphasis on regulating the protection of personal information and increasing user expectation of the same, developing with privacy in mind is becoming ever more important. In this paper, we study the concerns,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Jonathan Parsons , Michael Schrider , Oyebanjo Ogunlela , Sepideh Ghanavati

Issue tracking systems are used in the software industry for the facilitation of maintenance activities that keep the software robust and up to date with ever-changing industry requirements. Usually, users report issues that can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Anas Nadeem , Muhammad Usman Sarwar , Muhammad Zubair Malik

Software source code often harbours "hotspots": small portions of the code that change far more often than the rest of the project and thus concentrate maintenance activity. We mine the complete version histories of 91 evolving, actively…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Saleha Muzammil , Mughees Ur Rehman , Zoe Kotti , Diomidis Spinellis

Discussions is a new feature of GitHub for asking questions or discussing topics outside of specific Issues or Pull Requests. Before being available to all projects in December 2020, it had been tested on selected open source software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Hideaki Hata , Nicole Novielli , Sebastian Baltes , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude

Communities on GitHub often use issue labels as a way of triaging issues by assigning them priority ratings based on how urgently they should be addressed. The labels used are determined by the repository contributors and not standardised…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 James Caddy , Christoph Treude

Privacy requirements are increasingly growing in importance as new privacy regulations are enacted. To adequately manage privacy requirements, organizations not only need to comply with privacy regulations, but also consider user privacy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Ze Shi Li , Manish Sihag , Nowshin Nawar Arony , Joao Bezerra Junior , Thanh Phan , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

With the advent of open source software, a veritable treasure trove of previously proprietary software development data was made available. This opened the field of empirical software engineering research to anyone in academia. Data that is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Adam Tutko , Austin Z. Henley , Audris Mockus

Modern version control systems such as Git or SVN include bug tracking mechanisms, through which developers can highlight the presence of bugs through bug reports, i.e., textual descriptions reporting the problem and what are the steps that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Gemma Catolino , Fabio Palomba , Andy Zaidman , Filomena Ferrucci

Bug reports document unexpected behaviors in software, enabling developers to understand, validate, and fix bugs. Unfortunately, a significant portion of bug reports is of low quality, which poses challenges for developers in terms of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Junayed Mahmud

With the urgent need to secure supply chains among Open Source libraries, attention has focused on mitigating vulnerabilities detected in these libraries. Although awareness has improved recently, most studies still report delays in the…

Bug reports provide critical insights into software quality, yet existing datasets often suffer from limited scope, outdated content, or insufficient metadata for machine learning. To address these limitations, we present GitBugs-a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Avinash Patil , Siru Tao , Aryan Jadon

Git is used as the distributed version control system for many open-source software projects. One Git-based service, GitHub, is the most common code hosting and repository service for open-source software projects. For researchers that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Abdulkadir Şeker , Banu Diri , Halil Arslan , Mehmet Fatih Amasyalı

README files play an essential role in shaping a developer's first impression of a software repository and in documenting the software project that the repository hosts. Yet, we lack a systematic understanding of the content of a typical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Gede Artha Azriadi Prana , Christoph Treude , Ferdian Thung , Thushari Atapattu , David Lo

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, addressing security vulnerabilities in open-source software (OSS) has become critically important. However, existing research and tools from both academia and industry mainly relied…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Lyuye Zhang , Jiahui Wu , Chengwei Liu , Kaixuan Li , Xiaoyu Sun , Lida Zhao , Chong Wang , Yang Liu

Communication is essential in software development, and even more in distributed settings. Communication activities need to be organized and coordinated to defend against the threat of productivity losses, increases in cognitive load, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Verena Ebert , Daniel Graziotin , Stefan Wagner

Context: Human-centric defects (HCDs) are nuanced and subjective defects that often occur due to end-user perceptions or differences, such as their genders, ages, cultures, languages, disabilities, socioeconomic status, and educational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Vedant Chauhan , Chetan Arora , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , John Grundy

An issue tracker is a software tool used by organisations to interact with users and manage various aspects of the software development lifecycle. With the rise of agile methodologies, issue trackers have become popular in open and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Lloyd Montgomery , Clara Lüders , Walid Maalej