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Several recent studies have shown how to properly calculate the observed clustering of galaxies in a relativistic context, and uncovered corrections to the Newtonian calculation that become significant on scales near the horizon. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Christopher M. Hirata

A study is made of deviations from the mean power-law relationship between the Galactocentric distances and the half-light radii of Galactic globular clusters. Surprisingly, deviations from the mean R_h versus R_gc relationship do not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sidney van den Bergh

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

Compact object clusters are likely to exist in the centre of some galaxies because of mass segregation. The high densities and velocities reached in them deserves a better understanding. The formation of binaries and their subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabor Kupi , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Rainer Spurzem

Globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way have characteristic velocity dispersions that are consistent with the predictions of Newtonian gravity, and may be at odds with Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). We discuss a modified gravity (MOG)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-14 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

Modifications to Newtonian dynamics at low accelerations have long been proposed as an alternative to dark matter to explain galaxy rotation curves. More recently, similar corrections have been invoked to interpret anomalies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Riccardo Scarpa , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves

The environmental dependencies of the characteristics of spiral galaxy rotation curves are studied in this work. We use our large, homogeneously collected sample of 510 cluster spiral galaxy rotation curves to test the claim that the shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Dale , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes , Eduardo Hardy , Luis E. Campusano

Gravitational lensing observations of massive X-ray clusters imply a steep characteristic density profile marked by a central concentration of dark matter. The observed mass fraction within a projected radius of 150 kpc is twice that found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We present the results of a study aimed at exploring the evolution towards energy equipartition in star cluster models with different initial degrees of anisotropy in the velocity distribution. Our study reveals a number of novel aspects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

We have explored the galaxy disk/extended halo gas kinematic relationship using rotation curves (Keck/ESI) of ten intermediate redshift galaxies which were selected by MgII halo gas absorption observed in quasar spectra. Previous results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-29 G. G. Kacprzak , C. W. Churchill , C. C. Steidel , D. Ceverino , A. A. Klypin , M. T. Murphy

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

High-precision measurements of radial velocities of the M 67 cluster members are used to calculate the radial-velocity dispersions in the stellar groups found earlier in the cluster's corona. The previously detected feature in one of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 S. V. Vereshchagin , N. V. Chupina

We use the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation (the correlation between the ratio of total-to-visible mass and acceleration in galaxies; MDAR) to test the galaxy-halo connection. We analyse the MDAR using a set of 16 statistics that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Harry Desmond

We give a short personally-biased review on the recent progress in our understanding of gravitational radiation reaction acting on a point particle orbiting a black hole. The main motivation of this study is to obtain sufficiently precise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Tanaka

Radial migration is defined as the change in guiding centre radius of stars and gas caused by gains or losses of angular momentum that result from gravitational interaction with non-axisymmetric structure. This has been shown to have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

The discrepancies between recently reported experimental values of the gravitational constant were analysed within an inertia interpretation of MOND theory. According to this scenario the relative gravitational acceleration between a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Norbert Klein

I report the current status on the determinations of the baryon fractions and dynamical/lensing masses of galaxy clusters as well as the $\sigma$ - $T$ relationship, making use of all the published data in literature which include 304…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-Ping Wu

This review presents a comprehensive overview of galaxy bias, that is, the statistical relation between the distribution of galaxies and matter. We focus on large scales where cosmic density fields are quasi-linear. On these scales, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

Many astronomers have speculated that the solar system contains undiscovered massive planets or a distant stellar companion. The acceleration of the solar system barycenter can constrain the mass and position of the putative companion. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nadia L. Zakamska , Scott Tremaine

The existence and extent of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters is now well established. A key question in our understanding of these phenomena is the origin of the relativistic electrons which may be constrained by the modelling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gianfranco Brunetti