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Machine learning for data-driven diagnosis has been actively studied in medicine to provide better healthcare. Supporting analysis of a patient cohort similar to a patient under treatment is a key task for clinicians to make decisions with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Rongchen Guo , Takanori Fujiwara , Yiran Li , Kelly M. Lima , Soman Sen , Nam K. Tran , Kwan-Liu Ma

Embeddings are powerful tools for transforming complex and unstructured data into numeric formats suitable for computational analysis tasks. In this work, we use multiple embeddings for similarity calculations to be applied in bibliometrics…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Daniel Witschard , Ilir Jusufi , Andreas Kerren

Most text retrievers generate \emph{one} query vector to retrieve relevant documents. Yet, the conditional distribution of relevant documents for the query may be multimodal, e.g., representing different interpretations of the query. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Hung-Ting Chen , Xiang Liu , Shauli Ravfogel , Eunsol Choi

AI systems have achieved remarkable success in processing text and relational data, yet visual document processing remains relatively underexplored. Whereas traditional systems require OCR transcriptions to convert these visual documents…

Most of the literature around text classification treats it as a supervised learning problem: given a corpus of labeled documents, train a classifier such that it can accurately predict the classes of unseen documents. In industry, however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Katherine Bailey , Sunny Chopra

Text embedding models are designed for sentence-level applications like retrieval and semantic similarity, and are primarily evaluated on sentence-level benchmarks. Their behavior on isolated words is less understood. We show that simply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Rajeev Ranjan

Automatic measurement of semantic text similarity is an important task in natural language processing. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of different vector space models to perform this task. We address the real-world problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Omid Shahmirzadi , Adam Lugowski , Kenneth Younge

With the growing adoption of Text-to-Image (TTI) systems, the social biases of these models have come under increased scrutiny. Herein we conduct a systematic investigation of one such source of bias for diffusion models: embedding spaces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sahil Kuchlous , Marvin Li , Jeffrey G. Wang

The objective of this paper is to design an embedding method that maps local features describing an image (e.g. SIFT) to a higher dimensional representation useful for the image retrieval problem. First, motivated by the relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Thanh-Toan Do , Ngai-Man Cheung

In recent years, huge amounts of unstructured textual data on the Internet are a big difficulty for AI algorithms to provide the best recommendations for users and their search queries. Since the Internet became widespread, a lot of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Marko Mihajlovic , Ning Xiong

Document retrieval has been an important research problem over many years in the information retrieval community. State-of-the-art techniques utilize various methods in matching documents to a given document including keywords, phrases, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Kalpa Gunaratna

Generic summaries try to cover an entire document and query-based summaries try to answer document-specific questions. But real users' needs often fall in between these extremes and correspond to aspects, high-level topics discussed among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Ojas Ahuja , Jiacheng Xu , Akshay Gupta , Kevin Horecka , Greg Durrett

As aspect-level sentiment labels are expensive and labor-intensive to acquire, zero-shot aspect-level sentiment classification is proposed to learn classifiers applicable to new domains without using any annotated aspect-level data. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Pengfei Deng , Jianhua Yuan , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

There has recently been much interest in extending vector-based word representations to multiple languages, such that words can be compared across languages. In this paper, we shift the focus from words to documents and introduce a method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Martin Josifoski , Ivan S. Paskov , Hristo S. Paskov , Martin Jaggi , Robert West

Neural embeddings are a popular set of methods for representing words, phrases or text as a low dimensional vector (typically 50-500 dimensions). However, it is difficult to interpret these dimensions in a meaningful manner, and creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Neil R. Smalheiser , Gary Bonifield

Text embedding representing natural language documents in a semantic vector space can be used for document retrieval using nearest neighbor lookup. In order to study the feasibility of neural models specialized for retrieval in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tolgahan Cakaloglu , Christian Szegedy , Xiaowei Xu

Search behaviour is characterised using synonymy and polysemy as users often want to search information based on meaning. Semantic representation strategies represent a move towards richer associative connections that can adequately capture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Niall McCarroll , Kevin Curran , Eugene McNamee , Angela Clist , Andrew Brammer

Information Retrieval (IR) methods aim to identify documents relevant to a query, which have been widely applied in various natural language tasks. However, existing approaches typically consider only the textual content within documents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jaewoo Lee , Joonho Ko , Jinheon Baek , Soyeong Jeong , Sung Ju Hwang

Histopathology digital scans are large-size images that contain valuable information at the pixel level. Content-based comparison of these images is a challenging task. This study proposes a content-based similarity measure for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-30 Mehdi Afshari , H. R. Tizhoosh

Image representations are often evaluated through disjointed, task-specific protocols, leading to a fragmented understanding of model capabilities. For instance, it is unclear whether an image embedding model adept at clustering images is…