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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown to be powerful medical image segmentation models. In this study, we address some of the main unresolved issues regarding these models. Specifically, training of these models on small medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Davood Karimi , Ali Gholipour

In the medical images field, semantic segmentation is one of the most important, yet difficult and time-consuming tasks to be performed by physicians. Thanks to the recent advancement in the Deep Learning models regarding Computer Vision,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Leonardo Crespi , Paolo Roncaglioni , Damiano Dei , Ciro Franzese , Nicola Lambri , Daniele Loiacono , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti

Many strides have been made in semantic segmentation of multiple classes within an image. This has been largely due to advancements in deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Features within a CNN are automatically learned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Erik Gaasedelen , Alex Deakyne , Paul Iaizzo

In computational pathology, cancer grading has been mainly studied as a categorical classification problem, which does not utilize the ordering nature of cancer grades such as the higher the grade is, the worse the cancer is. To incorporate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Ju Cheon Lee , Keunho Byeon , Boram Song , Kyungeun Kim , Jin Tae Kwak

Deep learning based approaches to Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) typically pose the problem as an image classification (Normal or Abnormal) problem. These systems achieve high to very high accuracy in specific disease detection for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Aniket Joshi , Gaurav Mishra , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

Cell instance segmentation is critical to analyzing biomedical images, yet accurately distinguishing tightly touching cells remains a persistent challenge. Existing instance segmentation frameworks, including detection-based, contour-based,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ye Zhang , Yu Zhou , Yifeng Wang , Jun Xiao , Ziyue Wang , Yongbing Zhang , Jianxu Chen

Medical image segmentation has been significantly advanced by deep learning (DL) techniques, though the data scarcity inherent in medical applications poses a great challenge to DL-based segmentation methods. Self-supervised learning offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Binyan Hu , A. K. Qin

Counting problems, determining the number of possible states of a large system under certain constraints, play an important role in many areas of science. They naturally arise for complex disordered systems in physics and chemistry, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Marc Timme , Frank van Bussel , Denny Fliegner , Sebastian Stolzenberg

A key feature of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is its ability to manipulate how the intrinsic tissue parameters of the anatomy ultimately contribute to the contrast properties of the final, acquired image. This flexibility, however, can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Dzung L. Pham , Snehashis Roy

Orientation recognition and standardization play a crucial role in the effectiveness of medical image processing tasks. Deep learning-based methods have proven highly advantageous in orientation recognition and prediction tasks. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Ruoxuan Zhen

Deep learning has recently gained popularity in digital pathology due to its high prediction quality. However, the medical domain requires explanation and insight for a better understanding beyond standard quantitative performance…

Automatic cell image segmentation methods in connectomics produce merge and split errors, which require correction through proofreading. Previous research has identified the visual search for these errors as the bottleneck in interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Daniel Haehn , Verena Kaynig , James Tompkin , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister

The panoptic segmentation task requires a unified result from semantic and instance segmentation outputs that may contain overlaps. However, current studies widely ignore modeling overlaps. In this study, we aim to model overlap relations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yibo Yang , Hongyang Li , Xia Li , Qijie Zhao , Jianlong Wu , Zhouchen Lin

Sorting a permutation by reversals is a famous problem in genome rearrangements. Since 1997, quite some biological evidence were found that in many genomes the reversed regions are usually flanked by a pair of inverted repeats. This type of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Xin Tong , Yixiao Yu , Ziyi Fang , Haitao Jiang , Lusheng Wang , Binhai Zhu , Daming Zhu

Polyp segmentation is a crucial step towards computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal cancer. However, most of the polyp segmentation methods require pixel-wise annotated datasets. Annotated datasets are tedious and time-consuming to produce,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Guangyu Ren , Michalis Lazarou , Jing Yuan , Tania Stathaki

Instance segmentation aims to delineate each individual object of interest in an image. State-of-the-art approaches achieve this goal by either partitioning semantic segmentations or refining coarse representations of detected objects. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Long Chen , Yuli Wu , Dorit Merhof

Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in medical image analysis, but it can be very challenging especially when there are less labeled data but with large unlabeled data. Contrastive learning has proven to be effective for medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Shihuan He , Zhihui Lai , Ruxin Wang , Heng Kong

How long threadlike eukaryotic chromosomes fit tidily in the small volume of the nucleus without significant entanglement is just beginning to be understood, thanks to major advances in experimental techniques. Several polymer models, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-03 D. Thirumalai , Guang Shi , Sucheol Shin , Changbong Hyeon

Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or require manual interventions to specify hyper-parameters in…

Automatic detection of dicentric chromosomes is an essential step to estimate radiation exposure and development of end to end emergency bio dosimetry systems. During accidents, a large amount of data is required to be processed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Angad Singh Wadhwa , Nikhil Tyagi , Pinaki Roy Chowdhury