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Documents are often used for knowledge sharing and preservation in business and science, within which are tables that capture most of the critical data. Unfortunately, most documents are stored and distributed as PDF or scanned images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Xinyi Zheng , Doug Burdick , Lucian Popa , Xu Zhong , Nancy Xin Ru Wang

This paper presents a system identification framework -- inspired by multi-task learning -- to estimate the dynamics of a given number of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems jointly by leveraging structural similarities across the systems.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Yiting Chen , Ana M. Ospina , Fabio Pasqualetti , Emiliano Dall'Anese

Graph pattern matching, which aims to discover structural patterns in graphs, is considered one of the most fundamental graph mining problems in many real applications. Despite previous efforts, existing systems face two main challenges.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Tianhui Shi , Mingshu Zhai , Yi Xu , Jidong Zhai

Many scientific datasets are of high dimension, and the analysis usually requires visual manipulation by retaining the most important structures of data. Principal curve is a widely used approach for this purpose. However, many existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Qi Mao , Li Wang , Ivor W. Tsang , Yijun Sun

Graphs are used in almost every scientific discipline to express relations among a set of objects. Algorithms that compare graphs, and output a closeness score, or a correspondence among their nodes, are thus extremely important. Despite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Sam Safavi , José Bento

This paper studies the problem of learning causal structures from observational data. We reformulate the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with additive noises in a form parameterized by binary graph adjacency matrix and show that, if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Ignavier Ng , Shengyu Zhu , Zhuangyan Fang , Haoyang Li , Zhitang Chen , Jun Wang

Understanding how two tables overlap is useful for many data management tasks, but challenging because tables often differ in row and column orders and lack reliable metadata in practice. Prior work defines the largest rectangular overlap,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ge Lee , Shixun Huang , Zhifeng Bao , Felix Naumann , Shazia Sadiq , Yanchang Zhao

Graph transformers have demonstrated remarkable capability on complex spatio-temporal tasks, yet their depth is often limited by oversmoothing and weak long-range dependency modeling. To address these challenges, we introduce GRIT-LP, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

This paper focuses on the statistical analysis of shapes of data objects called shape graphs, a set of nodes connected by articulated curves with arbitrary shapes. A critical need here is a constrained registration of points (nodes to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Shenyuan Liang , Mauricio Pamplona Segundo , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Sudeep Sarkar , Anuj Srivastava

Finding a new mathematical representations for graph, which allows direct comparison between different graph structures, is an open-ended research direction. Having such a representation is the first prerequisite for a variety of machine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-21 Anshumali Shrivastava , Ping Li

Matrix multiplication over the real field constitutes a foundational operation in the training of deep learning models, serving as a computational cornerstone for both forward and backward propagation processes. However, the presence of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hao Shi , Zhengyi Jiang , Zhongyi Huang , Bo Bai , Gong Zhang , Hanxu Hou

In this contribution, we demonstrate that Graph Neural Networks and Transformers can learn to reason about geometric constraints. We train them to predict spatial position of points in a discrete 2D grid from a set of constraints that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jan Hůla , David Mojžíšek , Jiří Janeček , David Herel , Mikoláš Janota

This article introduces a novel approach to constructing a topometric map that allows for efficient navigation and decision-making in mobile robotics applications. The method generates the topometric map from a 2D grid-based map. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Scott Fredriksson , Akshit Saradagi , George Nikolakopoulos

Tables are widely used with various structures to organize and present data. Recent attempts on table understanding mainly focus on relational tables, yet overlook to other common table structures. In this paper, we propose TUTA, a unified…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Zhiruo Wang , Haoyu Dong , Ran Jia , Jia Li , Zhiyi Fu , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

The success of graph embeddings or node representation learning in a variety of downstream tasks, such as node classification, link prediction, and recommendation systems, has led to their popularity in recent years. Representation learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Saba A. Al-Sayouri , Danai Koutra , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Sarah S. Lam

Introduced the quantitative measure of the structural complexity of the graph (complex network, etc.) based on a procedure similar to the renormalization process, considering the difference between actual and averaged graph structures on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-05 A. A. Snarskii

In this paper, we present a novel approach for detecting the discontinuity interfaces of a discontinuous function. This approach leverages Graph-Instructed Neural Networks (GINNs) and sparse grids to address discontinuity detection also in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Francesco Della Santa , Sandra Pieraccini

We give an algorithmic and lower-bound framework that facilitates the construction of subexponential algorithms and matching conditional complexity bounds. It can be applied to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects, yielding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

We present a novel area matching algorithm for merging two different 2D grid maps. There are many approaches to address this problem, nevertheless, most previous work is built on some assumptions, such as rigid transformation, or similar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Jiawei Hou , Haofei Kuang , Sören Schwertfeger

Understanding the black-box representations in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) is an essential problem in deep learning. In this work, we propose Graph-Based Similarity (GBS) to measure the similarity of layer features. Contrary to previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Zuohui Chen , Yao Lu , Jinxuan Hu , Wen Yang , Qi Xuan , Zhen Wang , Xiaoniu Yang