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相关论文: Cosmology and modified gravity with dark sirens fr…

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Mergers of binary compact objects, accompanied with electromagnetic (EM) counterparts, offer excellent opportunities to explore varied cosmological models, since gravitational waves (GWs) and EM counterparts always carry the information of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ran Chen , Yi-Ying Wang , Lei Zu , Yi-Zhong Fan

Gravitational waves (GWs) with electromagnetic counterparts (EMc) offer a novel approach to measure the Hubble constant ($H_0$), known as bright sirens, enabling $H_0$ measurements by combining GW-derived distances with EM-derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yejing Zhan , David Izquierdo-Villalba , Xiao Guo , Qing Yang , Daniele Spinoso , Fa-Yin Wang

Recent work has shown that modified gravitational wave (GW) propagation can be a powerful probe of dark energy and modified gravity, specific to GW observations. We use the technique of Gaussian processes, that allows the reconstruction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Enis Belgacem , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Tao Yang

The tensions between cosmological parameter measurements from the early-universe and the late-universe datasets offer an exciting opportunity to explore new physics, if not accounted for unknown systematics. Apart from the well-known Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Anson Chen

The localization and distance inference of gravitational waves are two crucial factors for dark sirens as precise probes of cosmology, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. In this Letter, for the first time we investigate the parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Tao Yang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zhoujian Cao , Hyung Mok Lee

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences are standard sirens that provide a direct measure of the source's luminosity distance, enabling an independent measurement of the Hubble constant (H0). While a bright siren -- a GW…

In this work we investigate the systematic uncertainties that arise from the calculation of the peculiar velocity when estimating the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from gravitational wave standard sirens. We study the GW170817 event and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Constantina Nicolaou , Ofer Lahav , Pablo Lemos , William Hartley , Jonathan Braden

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo collaborations recently detected a gravitational wave event, GW230529\_181500, during the fourth observing run, which is most plausibly attributed to the merger of a neutron star and a black hole. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Baoxiang Wang , Tao Yang

Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

The Hubble tension is one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. Developing new approaches to estimate the Hubble constant is therefore crucial, and in this work, we employ a Gaussian process, a fully model-independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Kazuharu Bamba

Peculiar velocity encodes rich information about the formation, dynamics, evolution, and merging history of binary black holes. In this work, we employ a hierarchical Bayesian model to infer the peculiar velocity distribution of binary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zhi-Qiang You , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu , Zhu Yi , Xiao-Jin Liu , You Wu , Yi Gong

The recent measurements of the cosmological parameter $H_0$ from the direct local observations and the inferred value from the Cosmic Microwave Background show $\sim 4 \sigma$ discrepancy. This may indicate new physics beyond the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Yuchao Gu , Maxim Khlopov , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu

In a modified gravity theory, the propagation equation of gravitational waves will be presented in a non-standard way. Therefore this tenor mode perturbation of time-space, as a complement to the scalar mode perturbation, provides a unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lixin Xu

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) by the advanced LIGO--Virgo detectors provide us with ground breaking opportunities to test predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. In this article,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Abhirup Ghosh

Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers provide unique opportunities for cosmological inference such as standard sirens. However, the accurate determination of the luminosity distance of the event is limited by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Qianyun Yun , Wen-Biao Han , Qian Hu , Haiguang Xu

Standard sirens (SS) are the gravitational wave analog of the astronomical standard candles, and can provide powerful information about the dynamics of the Universe up to very high $z$ values. In this work, we generate three mock SS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Alireza Allahyari , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota

The Advanced LIGO/Virgo interferometers have observed $\sim 100$ gravitational-wave transients enabling new questions to be answered about relativity, astrophysics, and cosmology. However, many of our current procedures for computing these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Noah E. Wolfe , Colm Talbot , Jacob Golomb

Dark sirens, i.e., gravitational-wave (GW) sources without electromagnetic counterparts, are new probes of the expansion of the universe. The efficacy of this method relies on correctly localizing the host galaxies. However, recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Liang-Gui Zhu , Xian Chen

We present a unified Bayesian framework to jointly constrain the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$, a key probe of deviations from general relativity, using the population characteristics of strongly lensed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xinguang Ying , Tao Yang

Gravitational waves in general relativity are non-dispersive, yet a host of modified theories predict dispersion effects during propagation. In this work, we consider the impact of dispersion effects on gravitational-wave bursts from highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Nicholas Loutrel , Ava Bailey , Davide Gerosa
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