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Deep Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) present optimization difficulties for gradient-based approaches due to discrete binary activation and complex spatial-temporal dynamics. Considering the huge success of ResNet in deep learning, it would…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wei Fang , Zhaofei Yu , Yanqi Chen , Tiejun Huang , Timothée Masquelier , Yonghong Tian

Deep neural networks have emerged as a widely used and effective means for tackling complex, real-world problems. However, a major obstacle in applying them to safety-critical systems is the great difficulty in providing formal guarantees…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Guy Katz , Clark Barrett , David Dill , Kyle Julian , Mykel Kochenderfer

We draw connections between simple neural networks and under-determined linear systems to comprehensively explore several interesting theoretical questions in the study of neural networks. First, we emphatically show that it is unsurprising…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle , Alex Townsend

Rectified linear activation units are important components for state-of-the-art deep convolutional networks. In this paper, we propose a novel S-shaped rectified linear activation unit (SReLU) to learn both convex and non-convex functions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Xiaojie Jin , Chunyan Xu , Jiashi Feng , Yunchao Wei , Junjun Xiong , Shuicheng Yan

A family of super deep networks, referred to as residual networks or ResNet, achieved record-beating performance in various visual tasks such as image recognition, object detection, and semantic segmentation. The ability to train very deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xin Yu , Zhiding Yu , Srikumar Ramalingam

Very deep CNNs achieve state-of-the-art results in both computer vision and speech recognition, but are difficult to train. The most popular way to train very deep CNNs is to use shortcut connections (SC) together with batch normalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Zhen Huang , Tim Ng , Leo Liu , Henry Mason , Xiaodan Zhuang , Daben Liu

In this paper we investigate the family of functions representable by deep neural networks (DNN) with rectified linear units (ReLU). We give an algorithm to train a ReLU DNN with one hidden layer to *global optimality* with runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Raman Arora , Amitabh Basu , Poorya Mianjy , Anirbit Mukherjee

Large number of ReLU and MAC operations of Deep neural networks make them ill-suited for latency and compute-efficient private inference. In this paper, we present a model optimization method that allows a model to learn to be shallow. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Souvik Kundu , Yuke Zhang , Dake Chen , Peter A. Beerel

Neuromorphic hardware tends to pose limits on the connectivity of deep networks that one can run on them. But also generic hardware and software implementations of deep learning run more efficiently for sparse networks. Several methods…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Guillaume Bellec , David Kappel , Wolfgang Maass , Robert Legenstein

Deep neural network with rectified linear units (ReLU) is getting more and more popular recently. However, the derivatives of the function represented by a ReLU network are not continuous, which limit the usage of ReLU network to situations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Bo Li , Shanshan Tang , Haijun Yu

We study the theory of neural network (NN) from the lens of classical nonparametric regression problems with a focus on NN's ability to adaptively estimate functions with heterogeneous smoothness -- a property of functions in Besov or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Kaiqi Zhang , Yu-Xiang Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful tools for approximating the distribution of complex data. It is known that data passing through a trained DNN classifier undergoes a series of geometric and topological simplifications. While some…

Successfully training deep neural networks often requires either batch normalization, appropriate weight initialization, both of which come with their own challenges. We propose an alternative, geometrically motivated method for training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Chris Finlay , Adam M Oberman

Residual Network (ResNet) is undoubtedly a milestone in deep learning. ResNet is equipped with shortcut connections between layers, and exhibits efficient training using simple first order algorithms. Despite of the great empirical success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Tianyi Liu , Minshuo Chen , Mo Zhou , Simon S. Du , Enlu Zhou , Tuo Zhao

Generative models for deep learning are promising both to improve understanding of the model, and yield training methods requiring fewer labeled samples. Recent works use generative model approaches to produce the deep net's input given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Sanjeev Arora , Yingyu Liang , Tengyu Ma

In this work, we propose to train a deep neural network by distributed optimization over a graph. Two nonlinear functions are considered: the rectified linear unit (ReLU) and a linear unit with both lower and upper cutoffs (DCutLU). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Guoqiang Zhang , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Achieving a practical quantum speedup for deep neural networks (DNNs) remains a central yet elusive goal, hindered by the dual challenges of constructing deep architectures and the prohibitive overhead of data loading and measurement. We…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) typically require massive amount of computation resource in inference tasks for computer vision applications. Quantization can significantly reduce DNN computation and storage by decreasing the bitwidth of…

We construct custom regularization functions for use in supervised training of deep neural networks. Our technique is applicable when the ground-truth labels themselves exhibit internal structure; we derive a regularizer by learning an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Mohammadreza Mostajabi , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Overparameterized fully-connected neural networks have been shown to behave like kernel models when trained with gradient descent, under mild conditions on the width, the learning rate, and the parameter initialization. In the limit of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 William St-Arnaud , Margarida Carvalho , Golnoosh Farnadi