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In contingency table analysis, the odds ratio is a commonly applied measure used to summarize the degree of association between two categorical variables, say R and S. Suppose now that for each individual in the table, a vector of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-16 Francis K. C. Hui , Gery Geenens

In this work we present a new method for the estimation of Mutual Information (MI) between random variables. Our approach is based on an original interpretation of the Girsanov theorem, which allows us to use score-based diffusion models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Giulio Franzese , Mustapha Bounoua , Pietro Michiardi

While useful probability bounds for $n$ pairwise independent Bernoulli random variables adding up to at least an integer $k$ have been proposed in the literature, none of these bounds are tight in general. In this paper, we provide several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Arjun Ramachandra , Karthik Natarajan

Motivation: Clustering is a frequently used concept in variety of bioinformatical applications. We present a new method for hierarchical clustering of data called mutual information clustering (MIC) algorithm. It uses mutual information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kraskov , Harald Stögbauer , Ralph G. Andrzejak , Peter Grassberger

Mutual information (MI) is a general measure of statistical dependence with widespread application across the sciences. However, estimating MI between multi-dimensional variables is challenging because the number of samples necessary to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-06 Gokul Gowri , Xiao-Kang Lun , Allon M. Klein , Peng Yin

Mutual information is an important measure of the dependence among variables. It has become widely used in statistics, machine learning, biology, etc. However, the standard techniques for estimating it often perform poorly in higher…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Nick Carrara , Jesse Ernst

The plausibility of uncommon events and miracles based on testimony of such an event has been much discussed. When analyzing the probabilities involved, it has mostly been assumed that the common events can be taken as data in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-01 V. Palonen

We study the mutual information estimation for mixed-pair random variables. One random variable is discrete and the other one is continuous. We develop a kernel method to estimate the mutual information between the two random variables. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Aleksandr Beknazaryan , Xin Dang , Hailin Sang

Mutual Information (MI) is an useful tool for the recognition of mutual dependence berween data sets. Differen methods for the estimation of MI have been developed when both data sets are discrete or when both data sets are continuous. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-30 Miguel A. Ré , Guillermo G. Aguirre Varela

We correct claims about lower bounds on mutual information (MI) between real-valued random variables made in A. Kraskov {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 69}, 066138 (2004). We show that non-trivial lower bounds on MI in terms of linear…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David V. Foster , Peter Grassberger

Estimating mutual information (MI) from samples is a fundamental problem in statistics, machine learning, and data analysis. Recently it was shown that a popular class of non-parametric MI estimators perform very poorly for strongly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Shuyang Gao , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Forecasting techniques for assessing the power of future experiments to discriminate between theories or discover new laws of nature are of great interest in many areas of science. In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian forecasting method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

We study a generalisation of Simpson reversal (also known as Simpson's paradox or the Yule-Simpson effect) to $2 \times 2 \times 2$ contingency tables and characterise the cases for which it can and cannot occur with two…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Svante Linusson , Matthew T. Stamps

The quantification of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in terms of conditional entropy and mutual information, respectively, has recently become quite common in machine learning. While the properties of these measures, which are rooted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Lisa Wimmer , Yusuf Sale , Paul Hofman , Bern Bischl , Eyke Hüllermeier

In network science, researchers often use mutual information to understand the difference between network partitions produced by community detection methods. Here we extend the use of mutual information to covers, that is, the cases where a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Alcides Viamontes Esquivel , Martin Rosvall

Experimentally observed networks of interacting dynamical systems are inferred from recorded multivariate time series by evaluating a statistical measure of dependence, usually the cross-correlation coefficient, or mutual information. These…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Milan Palus

The identification of relevant features, i.e., the driving variables that determine a process or the properties of a system, is an essential part of the analysis of data sets with a large number of variables. A mathematical rigorous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-02 Benjamin Regler , Matthias Scheffler , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

By employing various empirical estimators for the Mutual Information (MI) measure, we calculate and compare the estimates and their confidence intervals for both normal and non-normal bivariate data samples. We find that certain nonlinear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Theo Grigorenko , Leo Grigorenko

We propose a fully probabilistic formulation of the notion of mechanistic interaction (interaction in some fundamental mechanistic sense) between the effects of putative (possibly continuous) causal factors A and B on a binary outcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-28 Carlo Berzuini , A. Philip Dawid

Predictive mean matching (PMM) is a popular imputation strategy that imputes missing values by borrowing observed values from other cases with similar expectations. We show that, unlike other imputation strategies, PMM is not guaranteed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Paul T. von Hippel