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Atomic-scale engineering typically involves bottom-up approaches, leveraging parameters such as temperature, partial pressures, and chemical affinity to promote spontaneous arrangement of atoms. These parameters are applied globally,…

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

A coarse-graining strategy, previously developed for polymer solutions, is extended here to mixtures of linear polymers and hard-sphere colloids. In this approach groups of monomers are mapped onto a single pseudoatom (a blob) and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) stand out among molecular liquids for their rich physicochemical characteristics, including structural and dynamic heterogeneity. The significance of electrostatic interactions in RTILs results in long…

The objective of graph coarsening is to generate smaller, more manageable graphs while preserving key information of the original graph. Previous work were mainly based on the perspective of spectrum-preserving, using some predefined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shuyin Xia , Guan Wang , Gaojie Xu , Sen Zhao , Guoyin Wang

Coarse-grained (CG) models are simplified representations of soft matter systems that are commonly employed to overcome size and time limitations in computational studies. Many approaches have been developed to construct and parametrise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Piero Luchi , Roberto Menichetti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Raffaello Potestio

A series of coarse-grained models have been developed for the study of the molecular dynamics of RNA nanostructures. The models in the series have one to three beads per nucleotide and include different amounts of detailed structural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Maxim Paliy , Roderick Melnik , Bruce A. Shapiro

Exercising direct control over the unusual electronic structures arising from quantum confinement effects in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) - atomically defined quasi one-dimensional (1D) strips of graphene - is intimately linked to geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Sai Ho Pun , Aidan Delgado , Christina Dadich , Adam Cronin , Felix R. Fischer

We introduce a framework for model reduction of chain models for dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations, where the characteristic size of the chain, pressure, density, and temperature are preserved. The proposed methodology reduces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nicolas Moreno , Suzana P. Nunes , Victor M. Calo

A challenging topic in materials engineering is the development of numerical models that can accurately predict material properties with atomistic accuracy, matching the scale and level of detail achieved by experiments. In this regard,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Francesco Maria Bellussi , Matteo Ricci , Matteo Fasano , Otello Maria Roscioni

Decoding the self-assembly mechanism of metal-organic frameworks is a crucial step in reducing trial-and-error tests in their synthesis protocols. Atomistic simulations have proven essential in revealing molecular-level features of MOF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Sangita Mondal , Cecilia M. S. Alvares , Rocio Semino

A coarse-grained model is developed to allow large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a branched polyetherimide derived from two backbone monomers [4,4'-bisphenol A dianhydride (BPADA) and m-phenylenediamine (MPD)], a chain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Chengyuan Wen , Roy Odle , Shengfeng Cheng

This paper introduces a new representation method that is mainly based on chemical bonds among atoms in materials. Each chemical bond and its surrounded atoms are considered as a unified unit or a local structure that is expected to reflect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Van-Doan Nguyen , Le Dinh Khiet , Pham Tien Lam , Dam Hieu Chi

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a crucial technique for simulating biological systems, enabling the exploration of their dynamic nature and fostering an understanding of their functions and properties. To address exploration inefficiency,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-03 Shaoning Li , Yusong Wang , Mingyu Li , Jian Zhang , Bin Shao , Nanning Zheng , Jian Tang

A coarse-grained simulation model eliminates microscopic degrees of freedom and represents a polymer by a simplified structure. A priori, two classes of coarse-grained models may be distinguished: those which are designed for a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer , H. Meyer

Reticular materials, including metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, combine relative ease of synthesis and an impressive range of applications in various fields, from gas storage to biomedicine. Diverse properties arise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Vadim Korolev , Artem Mitrofanov

An accurate force field is the key to the success of all molecular mechanics simulations on organic polymers and biomolecules. Accuracy beyond density functional theory is often needed to describe the intermolecular interactions, while most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Xufei Wang , Yuanda Xu , Han Zheng , Kuang Yu

Understanding molecular structure, dynamics, and reactivity requires bridging processes that occur across widely separated time scales. Conventional molecular dynamics simulations provide atomistic resolution, but their femtosecond time…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Juan Viguera Diez , Mathias Schreiner , Simon Olsson

We introduce a general framework for constructing coarse-grained potential models without ad hoc approximations such as limiting the potential to two- and/or three-body contributions. The scheme, called Deep Coarse-Grained Potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Linfeng Zhang , Jiequn Han , Han Wang , Roberto Car , Weinan E

In this study, we utilize genetic algorithms to develop a realistic implicit solvent ultra-coarse-grained (PC) membrane model comprising only three interaction sites. The key philosophy of the ultra-CG membrane model SMARTINI3 is its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-10 Alireza Soleimani , Herre Jelger Risselada