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This paper addresses a difficult inverse problem that involves the reconstruction of a three-dimensional model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors via inversion of diffraction data. By posing the material-structure determination as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Dil K. Limbu , Stephen R. Elliott , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas

In this work, perfectly-matched metamaterials (PMMs) are described and combined with inverse design to realize broadband devices. PMMs are discretized metamaterials with anisotropic unit cells selected from a constrained design space,…

Electronic states with non-trivial topology host a number of novel phenomena with potential for revolutionizing information technology. The quantum anomalous Hall effect provides spin-polarized dissipation-free transport of electrons, while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

The transverse current (j_H) due to anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is usually assumed to be perpendicular to the magnetization (m) in ferromagnetic materials, which governs the experiments in spintronics. Generally, this assumption is derived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lulu Li , Junwen Sun , Lei Wang , X. R. Wang , Ke Xia

Machine learning methods for computational imaging require uncertainty estimation to be reliable in real settings. While Bayesian models offer a computationally tractable way of recovering uncertainty, they need large data volumes to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Francesco Tonolini , Jack Radford , Alex Turpin , Daniele Faccio , Roderick Murray-Smith

The main features of the statistical approach to inverse problems are described on the example of a linear model with additive noise. The approach does not use any Bayesian hypothesis regarding an unknown object; instead, the standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-05 V. Yu. Terebizh

Condensed matter physics increasingly focuses on exploiting the magnetic order parameter orientation n as a tuning knob for properties of collinear magnetic materials, but a general method for constructing effective Hamiltonians with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Chaoxi Cui , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yilin Han , Run-Wu Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

A unified theory of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is presented for multi-band ferromagnetic metallic systems with dilute impurities. In the clean limit, the AHE is mostly due to the extrinsic skew-scattering. When the Fermi level is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shigeki Onoda , Naoyuki Sugimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

The discovery of a giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and its novel mechanism holds significant promise for advancing both fundamental research and practical applications. Magnetic kagome lattice materials are uniquely suited for studying…

Cooperative phenomena arising due to the coupling of individual atoms via the radiation field are a cornerstone of modern quantum and optical physics. Recent experiments on x-ray quantum optics added a new twist to this line of research by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Paolo Longo , Christoph H. Keitel , Jörg Evers

A fast inverse heat conduction model (IHCM) is developed for estimating unknown properties of multi-layer composites considering internal heat generation. This work builds on the validated analytical forward models presented in Part I.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Gan Fu , Mitrofan Curti , Calina Ciuhu , Elena A. Lomonova

We propose a metallic-silicon system with a complex optical potential modulated along the length of the waveguide for a robust higher harmonic generation. For right moving fields when the strength of non-Hermiticity becomes equal to the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Gui-Lei Zhu , Amir Targholizadeh , Xin-You Lu , Cem Yuce , Hamidreza Ramezani

This paper presents a renormalization approach to many-particle systems. By starting from a bare Hamiltonian ${\cal H}= {\cal H}_0 +{\cal H}_1$ with an unperturbed part ${\cal H}_0$ and a perturbation ${\cal H}_1$,we define an effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. W. Becker , A. Huebsch , T. Sommer

Existing electromagnetic inverse design methods are often established in the spacial domain. This communication presents an inverse design method, which can design aperture field for the desired phaseless radiation pattern, from the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Chuan-Sheng Chen , Ren Wang , Jin-Pin Liu , Bing-Zhong Wang

The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method allows sampling from continuous densities. Favorable scaling with dimension has led to wide adoption of HMC by the statistics community. Modern auto-differentiating software should allow more…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Ian Langmore , Michael Dikovsky , Scott Geraedts , Peter Norgaard , Rob von Behren

We consider the Riemann manifold Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (RMHMC) method for solving statistical inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). The power of the RMHMC method is that it exploits the geometric structure…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Tan Bui-Thanh , Mark Girolami

The inverse design of optical metasurfaces is a rapidly emerging field that has already shown great promise in miniaturizing conventional optics as well as developing completely new optical functionalities. Such a design process relies on…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Maksym V. Zhelyeznyakov , Steven L. Brunton , Arka Majumdar

The Hamiltonian of an isolated quantum mechanical system determines its dynamics and physical behaviour. This study investigates the possibility of learning and utilising a system's Hamiltonian and its variational thermal state estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Jack Y. Araz , Michael Spannowsky

In this Perspective, we highlight several recent studies that illustrate how inverse strategies using appropriate physical models and computational methods can address complex materials design questions.

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Avni Jain , Jonathan A. Bollinger , Thomas M. Truskett

Multishape metamaterials exhibit more than one target shape change, e.g. the same metamaterial can have either a positive or negative Poisson's ratio. So far, multishape metamaterials have mostly been obtained by trial-and-error. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-25 David M. J. Dykstra , Corentin Coulais
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