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Event-driven sensors, which produce data only when there is a change in the input signal, are increasingly used in applications that require low-latency and low-power real-time sensing, such as robotics and edge devices. To fully achieve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Hugh Greatorex , Michele Mastella , Ole Richter , Madison Cotteret , Willian Soares Girão , Ella Janotte , Elisabetta Chicca

Leveraging the high temporal resolution and dynamic range, object detection with event cameras can enhance the performance and safety of automotive and robotics applications in real-world scenarios. However, processing sparse event data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shenqi Wang , Yingfu Xu , Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Sherif Eissa , Henk Corporaal , Federico Corradi , Guangzhi Tang

This paper presents a neuromorphic, event-driven tactile sensing system for soft, large-area skin, based on the Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) integrated with a flexible silicone optical waveguide skin. Instead of repetitively scanning…

We consider the problem of event detection based upon a (typically multivariate) data stream characterizing some system. Most of the time the system is quiescent - nothing of interest is happening - but occasionally events of interest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-03-16 Werner Stuetzle , Donald B. Percival , Caren Marzban

Modern scene text recognition systems often depend on large end-to-end architectures that require extensive training and are prohibitively expensive for real-time scenarios. In such cases, the deployment of heavy models becomes impractical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ritabrata Chakraborty , Shivakumara Palaiahnakote , Umapada Pal , Cheng-Lin Liu

Distribution-level phasor measurement units, a.k.a, micro-PMUs, report a large volume of high resolution phasor measurements which constitute a variety of event signatures of different phenomena that occur all across power distribution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-08 Armin Aligholian , Alireza Shahsavari , Emma Stewart , Ed Cortez , Hamed Mohsenian-Rad

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that differ from conventional frame cameras: Instead of capturing images at a fixed rate, they asynchronously measure per-pixel brightness changes, and output a stream of events that encode the time,…

With the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Machine Type Communication (MTC) has become an important use case of the Fifth Generation (5G) communication systems. Since MTC devices are mostly disconnected from Base…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Junseok Kim , Seongwon Kim , T. Taleb , Sunghyun Choi

Cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access represent a new paradigm shift in more effective use of limited radio spectrum. One core component behind dynamic spectrum access is the sensing of primary user activity in the shared spectrum.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shunqing Zhang , Tianyu Wu , Vincent K. N. Lau

Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) has been regarded as a prospective technology for the next-generation wireless network, supporting humancentric intelligent applications. However, the delay sensitivity of these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Weiwei Chen , Yinghui He , Guanding Yu , Jianfeng Wang , Haiyan Luo

Multi-sensor tracking in the real world involves asynchronous sensors with partial coverage and heterogeneous detection performance. Although probabilistic tracking methods permit detection probability and clutter intensity to depend on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Martin Vonheim Larsen , Kim Mathiassen

Providing health monitoring devices with machine intelligence is important for enabling automatic mobile healthcare applications. However, this brings additional challenges due to the resource scarcity of these devices. This work introduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Berken Utku Demirel , Luke Chen , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Context information brings new opportunities for efficient and effective applications and services on mobile devices. A wide range of research has exploited context dependency, i.e., the relations between context(s) and the outcome, to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Ahmad Rahmati , Clayton Shepard , Chad Tossell , Lin Zhong , Philip Kortum

Managing the limited energy on mobile platforms executing long-running, resource intensive streaming applications requires adapting an application's operators in response to their power consumption. For example, the frame refresh rate may…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Dipayan Mukherjee , Atul Sandur , Kirill Mechitov , Pratik Lahiri , Gul Agha

Both energy-aware, batteryless intermittent systems and signal-aware adaptive sampling algorithms (ASA) aim to maximize sensor data accuracy under energy constraints in edge devices. Intuitively, combining both into a signal- & energy-aware…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Pouya Mahdi Gholami , Henry Hoffmann

Wireless sensor networks are often designed to perform two tasks: sensing a physical field and transmitting the data to end-users. A crucial aspect of the design of a WSN is the minimization of the overall energy consumption. Previous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Zichong Chen , Juri Ranieri , Runwei Zhang , Martin Vetterli

The deployment of dense, low-cost sensors is critical for realizing ubiquitous smart environments. However, existing sensing solutions struggle with the energy, scalability, and reliability trade-offs imposed by battery maintenance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Danny Scott , William LaForest , Hritom Das , Ioannis Polykretis , Catherine D. Schuman , Charles Rizzo , James Plank , Sai Swaminathan

With the increasing integration of smart meters in electrical grids worldwide, detecting energy theft has become a critical and ongoing challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have demonstrated strong performance in identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Caylum Collier , Krishnendu Guha

Batteryless or so called passive wearables are providing new and innovative methods for human activity recognition (HAR), especially in healthcare applications for older people. Passive sensors are low cost, lightweight, unobtrusive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alireza Abedin , S. Hamid Rezatofighi , Qinfeng Shi , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Eye feature extraction from event-based data streams can be performed efficiently and with low energy consumption, offering great utility to real-world eye tracking pipelines. However, few eye feature extractors are designed to handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Viet Dung Nguyen , Mobina Ghorbaninejad , Chengyi Ma , Reynold Bailey , Gabriel J. Diaz , Alexander Fix , Ryan J. Suess , Alexander Ororbia