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The AMS-02 experiment measured several secondary-to-primary ratios enabling a detailed study of Galactic cosmic-ray transport. We constrain previously derived benchmark scenarios (based on AMS-02 B/C data only) using other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Nathanael Weinrich , Yoann Génolini , Mathieu Boudaud , Laurent Derome , David Maurin

One of the fundamental issues in cosmic ray physics is to explain the nature of cosmic ray acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Thanks to the precise cosmic ray data measured by recent space experiments, we are able to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yu Wang , Juan Wu , Wei-Cheng Long

The unprecedented quality of the data collected by the AMS-02 experiment onboard the International Space Station allowed us to address subtle questions concerning the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. Here we discuss the implications…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Carmelo Evoli , Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi

Recent direct measurements of Galactic cosmic ray spectra by balloon/space-borne detectors reveal spectral hardenings of all major nucleus species at rigidities of a few hundred GV. The all-sky diffuse gamma-ray emissions measured by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yi-Qing Guo , Qiang Yuan

This article aims at establishing new benchmark scenarios for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation in the GV-TV rigidity range, based on fits to the AMS-02 B/C data with the USINE v3.5 propagation code. We employ a new fitting procedure,…

The secondary-to-primary B/C ratio is widely used to study Galactic cosmic-ray propagation processes. The 2H/4He and 3He/4He ratios probe a different Z/A regime, therefore testing the `universality' of propagation. We revisit the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 B. Coste , L. Derome , D. Maurin , A. Putze

In this work, we considered 2 schemes (a high-rigidity break in primary source injections and a high-rigidity break in diffusion coefficient) to reproduce the newly released AMS-02 nuclei spectra (He, C, N, O, Li, Be, and B) when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jia-Shu Niu , Hui-Fang Xue

The stable secondary-to-primary flux ratios of cosmic rays (CRs), represented by the boron-to-carbon ratio (B/C), are the main probes of the Galactic CR propagation. However, the fluorine-to-silicon ratio (F/Si) predicted by the CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Meng-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang

We study the impact of possible spiral-arm distributions of Galactic cosmic-ray sources on the flux of various cosmic-ray nuclei throughout our Galaxy. We investigate model cosmic-ray spectra at the nominal position of the sun and at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralf Kissmann , Michael Werner , Olaf Reimer , Andrew W. Strong

In an attempt to understand the source and propagation of galactic cosmic rays we have employed the Modified Weighted Slab technique along with recent values of the relevant cross sections to compute primary to secondary ratios including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank C. Jones , Andrew Lukasiak , Vladimir Ptuskin , William Webber

In a previous study (Maurin et al., 2001), we explored the set of parameters describing diffusive propagation of cosmic rays (galactic convection, reacceleration, halo thickness, spectral index and normalization of the diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Maurin , Richard Taillet , Fiorenza Donato

We model the transport of cosmic ray nuclei in the Galaxy by means of a new numerical code. Differently from previous numerical models we account for a generic spatial distribution of the diffusion coefficient. We found that in the case of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , L. Maccione

In this work we use the newly reported Boron-to-Carbon ratio (B/C) from AMS-02 and the time-dependent proton fluxes from PAMELA and AMS-02 to constrain the source and propagation parameters of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. A linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Qiang Yuan , Su-Jie Lin , Kun Fang , Xiao-Jun Bi

The AMS-02 experiment has reported a new measurement of the antiproton/proton ratio in Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). In the energy range $E\sim\,$60-450 GeV, this ratio is found to be remarkably constant. Using recent data on CR proton,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Jie Feng , Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

Cosmic ray (CR) physics has entered a precision-driven era. With the latest AMS-02 nuclei data (boron-to-carbon ratio, proton flux, helium flux and antiproton-to-proton ratio), we perform a global fitting and constrain the primary source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li

Observations of light isotopes in cosmic rays provide valuable information on their origin and propagation in the Galaxy. Using the data collected by the AMS-01 experiment in the range ~0.2-1.5 GeV/nucleon, we compare the measurements on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-30 N. Tomassetti

Determining the spatial distribution of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) is fundamental to understand how these particles propagate in interstellar space and to infer their source spectra. The most sensitive method of studying this problem is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Paolo Lipari , Silvia Vernetto

Recent balloon-borne and satellite experiments have established new features in the behavior of the spectra of cosmic rays. An analysis of all the data showed that hardening of most abundant primary cosmic ray nuclei spectra with increasing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-17 A A Lagutin , N V Volkov , R I Raikin , A G Tyumentsev

Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are affected by solar modulation while they propagate through the heliosphere. The study of the time variation of GCR spectra observed at Earth can shed light on the underlying physical processes, specifically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Claudio Corti , Marius S. Potgieter , Veronica Bindi , Cristina Consolandi , Chris Light , Matteo Palermo , Alexis Popkow

The precise spectra of Cosmic Ray (CR) electrons and positrons have been published by the measurement of AMS-02. It is reasonable to regard the difference between the electrons and positrons spectra ( $\triangle \Phi= \Phi_{e^-}-\Phi_{e^+}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-17 C. Jin , Y. Q. Guo , H. B. Hu
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