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Numerical-relativity simulations indicate that the black hole produced in a binary merger can recoil with a velocity up to v_max ~ 4,000 km/s with respect to the center of mass of the initial binary. This challenges the paradigm that most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Michael Kesden , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti

Measuring the mass distribution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over cosmic time remains particularly challenging for the low mass ($M_{\bullet}\lesssim10^8~M_\odot$) population at $z>1$. This population is also the most sensitive to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Mitchell Karmen , Suvi Gezari , Colin Norman , Muryel Guolo

The inspiral and merger of a binary black hole system generally leads to an asymmetric distribution of emitted radiation, and hence a recoil of the remnant black hole directed opposite to the net linear momentum radiated. The recoil…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Christopher M Hirata

At redshifts beyond $z{\sim}1$ measuring the black hole galaxy relations proves to be a difficult task. The bright light of the AGN aggravates deconvolution of black hole and galaxy properties. On the other hand high redshift data on these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jan-Torge Schindler , Xiaohui Fan , Wolfgang J. Duschl

We use a high resolution $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation to calculate the mass function of dark matter haloes down to the scale of dwarf galaxies, back to a redshift of fifteen, in a 50 $h^{-1}$Mpc volume containing 80 million particles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Jeffrey Gardner , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel , Mark Fardal , George Lake , Fabio Governato

Inspiralling compact binaries as standard sirens will soon become an invaluable tool for cosmology when advanced interferometric gravitational-wave detectors begin their observations in the coming years. However, a degeneracy in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Chris Messenger , Kentaro Takami , Sarah Gossan , Luciano Rezzolla , B. S. Sathyaprakash

We present a new method to estimate redshift distributions and galaxy-dark matter bias parameters using correlation functions in a fully data driven and self-consistent manner. Unlike other machine learning, template, or correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Ben Hoyle , Markus Michael Rau

We extract the Hubble law by the frequency-shift considerations of test particles revolving the Kerr black hole in asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. To this end, we take into account massive geodesic particles circularly orbiting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Mehrab Momennia , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Ulises Nucamendi

We investigate the role of mass ratio reversal (MRR), in which the initially less massive star in a binary forms the more massive compact object, in shaping the astrophysical binary black hole (BBH) merger rate and mass distribution…

We present an approximate metric for a binary black hole spacetime to construct initial data for numerical relativity. This metric is obtained by asymptotically matching a post-Newtonian metric for a binary system to a perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Yunes , Wolfgang Tichy , Benjamin J. Owen , Bernd Bruegmann

We investigate the accuracy and precision of triaxial dynamical orbit models by fitting two dimensional mock observations of a realistic N-body merger simulation resembling a massive early-type galaxy with a supermassive black hole (SMBH).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 B. Neureiter , S. de Nicola , J. Thomas , R. Saglia , R. Bender , A. Rantala

We study the Schwinger effect in near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black holes with electric and/or magnetic charges in the (Anti-) de Sitter (AdS) space. The formula for the Schwinger effect takes a universal form for near-extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim

Systems of two black holes with unbound orbits can produce a diverse array of gravitational wave signals with rich morphology. This parameter space encompasses both hyperbolic orbit scattering events and dynamical captures, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Chad Henshaw , Jacob Lange , Peter Lott , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Laura Cadonati

We perform a systematic study of eccentric orbiting nonspinning black hole binaries. We first make a technical study of the optimal full numerical techniques to apply to these studies. We choose different gauge parameters and Courant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Giuseppe Ficarra , Carlos O. Lousto

We present a phenomenological modification of the standard perturbation theory prediction for the bispectrum in redshift space that allows us to extend the model to mildly non-linear scales over a wide range of redshifts, $z\leq1.5$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Héctor Gil-Marín , Christian Wagner , Jorge Noreña , Licia Verde , Will Percival

Gravitational redshift is a fundamental parameter that allows us to determine the mass-to-radius ratio of compact stellar objects, such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs (WDs). In the X-ray spectra of the close binary system,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Takayuki Hayashi , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mukai , Yukikatsu Terada , Manabu Ishida

To fully unlock the scientific potential of upcoming gravitational wave (GW) interferometers, numerical relativity (NR) simulation accuracy will need to be greatly enhanced. We present three infrastructure-agnostic improvements to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Zachariah B. Etienne

Resonant relaxation (RR) is a rapid relaxation process that operates in the nearly-Keplerian potential near a massive black hole (MBH). RR dominates the dynamics of compact remnants that inspiral into a MBH and emit gravitational waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ehud Eilon , Gábor Kupi , Tal Alexander

We consider the evolution of the orbit of a spinning compact object in a quasi-circular, planar orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole in the extreme mass ratio limit. We compare the contributions to the orbital evolution of both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lior M. Burko

We derive the expression for the observed redshift in the weak field limit in the observer's past light cone, including all relativistic terms up to second order in velocity. We then apply it to compute the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Yan-Chuan Cai , Nick Kaiser , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk